Greater sciatic notch
Surface of the hip showing the greater sciatic notch in red.
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Details
Identifiers
LatinIncisura ischiadica major
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TA98A02.5.01.009
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TA21315
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FMA16902
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Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata]
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The greater sciatic notch is a notch in the ilium, one of the bones that make up the human pelvis. It lies between the posterior inferior iliac
spine (above), and the ischial spine (below). The sacrospinous ligament changes this notch into an opening, the greater sciatic foramen.
The notch holds the
piriformis, the superior gluteal vein and artery, and the superior
gluteal nerve; the inferior gluteal vein and artery and the inferior gluteal nerve; the
sciatic and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves; the internal pudendal artery and veins, and the nerves to the internal obturator and quadratus femoris muscles.
Of these, the superior gluteal vessels and nerve pass out above the piriformis, and the other structures below it.
The greater sciatic notch is wider in women
(about 74.4 degrees on average) than in men (about 50.4 degrees).[1]
See
also[edit]
- Greater sciatic foramen
- Lesser sciatic notch
References[edit]
- ^
Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice.
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 235 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External
links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Greater sciatic notch.
- Anatomy photo:42:os-0110 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - The Male Perineum and the Penis: Osteology"
- Anatomy photo:44:st-0708 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: Hip Bone"
Bones of the pelvis
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General
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Ilium
body
| wing
gluteal lines- posterior
- anterior
- inferior
| iliac spines- anterior superior
- anterior inferior
- posterior superior
- posterior inferior
| other:- crest
- tuberosity
- tubercle
- fossa
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Ischium
body- ischial spine
- lesser sciatic notch
| superior ramus- tuberosity of the ischium
| inferior ramus
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Pubis- body
- superior ramus
- pubic tubercle
- obturator crest
- inferior ramus
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Compound- acetabulum
- iliopubic eminence /
iliopectineal line
- linea terminalis
- ischiopubic ramus / pubic arch
- Foramina
- obturator foramen
- greater sciatic foramen / greater sciatic notch
- lesser sciatic foramen
- Landmarks
- pelvic inlet
- pelvic brim
- pelvic outlet
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Portal:
Anatomy
Authority control: Scientific databases
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Which bone is the greater sciatic notch located?
The greater sciatic notch is a notch in the ilium, one of the bones that make up the human pelvis. It lies between the posterior inferior iliac spine (above), and the ischial spine (below).
Where is the greater and lesser sciatic notch?
The lesser sciatic notch lies below the ischial spine, and is converted into the lesser sciatic foramen by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments. The greater sciatic notch lies between the ischial spine (inferiorly) and the posterior inferior iliac spine (superiorly).
What makes the greater sciatic notch?
The greater sciatic foramen is an opening (foramen) in the posterior human pelvis. It is formed by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments. The piriformis muscle passes through the foramen and occupies most of its volume.
Who has a wider sciatic notch?
People who die at a younger age tend to have wider, more feminine-appearing sciatic notches than people of greater longevity. There are also significant population differences. The 18th-19th century English sample from St.