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Terms in this set (25)
Articular Cartilage
This structure in a joint provides for shock absorption and low friction movement between the bones.
Collagen fibers, Ligaments, Muscles and their tendons (All of the above)
The capsule of a joint contains which of the following?
Periosteum
What is the outermost covering of the shaft of a long bone?
Synovial Fluid
These are freely moving joints enclosed in a capsule.
Synovial Membrane
This structure in a synovial joint produces synovial fluid for lubrication and nourishment.
Periosteum
What is the dense outer covering of a long bone that contains many nerve fibers and is responsible for the pain of a fracture?
Frontal
What bone of the skull forms the forehead?
Hinge
The thumb is the only example of this type of joint.
Abduction
Moving a body part away from the midline of the body is
They are major weight-bearing joint
Degenerative joint disease (DJD) commonly affects the knee joints because
Pivot Joint
The joint in which an extension of one bone rotates in a second arch-shaped bone is called________
Rotation
The act of moving the bone around a central axis, with the plane of rotational motion perpendicular to the axis, is known as________
Hinge
A ________ joint is a type of joint in which the movement is limited to flexion and extension in a single plane.
Flexion
The act of bending or decreasing the angle between bones is known as _________
Pivot
The joint between the atlas vertebra and the axis vertebra is an example of a __________
Depression
Lowering a part of the body is also known as ________
Condyloid
The _______ joint is sometimes called an ellipsoidal joint
Articular Cartilage
Synovial fluid has two functions: creating a gliding surface and nourishing:
Gout
An acute inflammation due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals that commonly affects the big toe is called:
Primary Fibrositis
The inflammation of the fibrous connective tissue in a joint is
Articulation
The point of contact between two bones is a(n):
Fibrositis
Inflammation of the fibrous connective tissue in a joint, commonly called rheumatism, is also known as primary __________
Dislocation
This occurs when a bone is displaced from its proper position in a joint:
Synchondrosis
A joint in which two bony surfaces are connected by hyaline cartilage is a(n)
Pivot
The joint between the atlas vertebra and the axis vertebra is an example of a _________ joint
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