People who live together as a unit through marriage, blood or adaptation bonds form a family. A family consisting of an adult couple and their children is called a nuclear family or a nuclear family. A nuclear family system is a family structure consisting of a couple living with their children. This is very different from an extended family system where the household may include other family members such as grandparents, aunts and uncles, cousins, etc. A nuclear family is a family in which both parents are present, unlike a single-parent family in which only one parent is present. It`s also against a larger, extended family that includes grandparents. . Show While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style Copy CitationShare Share Share to social media Facebook Twitter URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/nuclear-familyGive Feedback External Websites Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Your Feedback Submit FeedbackThank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. External Websites
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Alternate titles: elementary family, two-parent family By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Article History Table of Contentsnuclear family See all media Related Topics:family extended family conjugal family...(Show more) See all related content → nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married. Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has expanded with the advent of same-sex marriage. Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s biological or adopted offspring. Thus defined, the nuclear family was once widely held to be the most basic and universal form of social organization. Anthropological research, however, has illuminated so much variability of this form that it is safer to assume that what is universal is a “nuclear family complex” in which the roles of husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister are embodied by people whose biological relationships do not necessarily conform to the Western definitions of these terms. In matrilineal societies, for example, a child may be the responsibility not of his biological genitor but of his mother’s brother, who fulfills the roles typical of Western fatherhood. More From Britannica family law: The two-parent familyClosely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unilineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children. Rules regarding lineage exogamy, or out-marriage, are common in these groups; within a given community, marriages thus create cross-cutting social and political ties between lineages. The stability of the conjugal family depends on the quality of the marriage of the husband and wife, a relationship that is more emphasized in the kinds of industrialized, highly mobile societies that frequently demand that people reside away from their kin groups. The consanguineal family derives its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the perpetuation of the line. What is a major difference between nuclear and extended families?A family group that consists only of parents and their children is called a nuclear family. On the other hand a family which extends beyond the nuclear family to include grandparents and sometimes other relatives also is called an extended family.
What is the difference between nuclear and extended family quizlet?Nuclear family is smaller group, composed of a parent or parents and child or children. Extended family consist of more than one generation of same family. In extended family all generations live together in one household and share economic resources.
What is the difference between family and extended family?Generally, your parents, siblings, spouses, and children are considered immediate family. Any grandparents/children, cousins, uncles, aunts, or otherwise would be your extended family.
What is the difference between nuclear and small family?A nuclear family is a family that includes two married parents and their children, everyone living under one roof. There can be any number of children in a nuclear family. A joint family is a family that consists of various generations – grandparents, parents, and children. There can be cousins, uncles, and aunts too.
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