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Terms in this set (9)
What were the beliefs of the Federalists?
They were in favor of ratifying the Constitution.
What were the Federalists' justifications for their beliefs?
- argued that the Articles of Confederation were a weak and
ineffective form of government
- argued that the National Government needed to be stronger in order to function properly
- argued a stronger government would prevent domestic rebellions
- argued that the Constitution would protect the rights of citizens: life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness; amendments, etc.
- argued that the nation should be led by intelligent and experienced men (wealthy and possess substantial land)
- argued that a Bill of Rights wasn't necessary to protect
the rights of citizens
Who were the prominent Federalist figures?
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, George Washington (to an extent; he didn't associate with a political party)
What were the beliefs of the Anti-federalists?
They were against the ratification of the Constitution.
What were the Federalist Papers? Who wrote them?
A collection of 85 articles and essays—written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay—to promote the ratification of the Constitution.
What were the Anti-Federalists' justifications for their beliefs?
- argued that the Articles of Confederation could be amended/revised (i.e., believed this flawed form government could be
fixed)
- argued that the Constitution would make the National Government too powerful
- argued that too strong of a government would threaten the rights of citizens
- argued that the Constitution favored the wealthy class of society
- argued that the Constitution should have a Bill of Rights to protect the rights of citizens
Who were the prominent Anti-Federalist Figures?
Patrick Henry, Richard Henry, Samuel Adams
What were the Letters from the Federal Farmer?
A criticism of the proposed Constitution and full elaboration of anti-federalist thought, provided in a series of articles.
What is the Bill of Rights?
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, ratified in 1791; it was a big point of contention between federalists and anti-federalists
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