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- Sculpting
by brooke20nelson, May 2021
Subjects: Hair cutting
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135 Cards in this Set
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Sculpture transformation is all about changing the shape, surface texture and ________
1. Detail
2. Color
3. Structure
4. Form line
Structure
At basic level of observation, a hair sculpture can b identified by observing the outer boundary or silhouette known as
Form line
Surface appearance of hair is referred to as
Texture
When hair is viewed abstractly as if it were projected at a 90 degree angle from the various curves of the head, it’s referred to as
Normal projection
The solid form is also known as a one-length cut, bob, Dutch boy, blunt cut, or _______
0 degree haircut
In graduated form, the line that divides the activated and inactivated textures is ______
Ridge line
The basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths is _______
Increase-layered
All descriptions are true about uniformly layered form EXCEPT
1. Oval shape
2. Rounded shape
3. Activated texture
4. Same length throughout
Oval shape
The proportional relationship of each form within a combination produces the shape, texture, and position of ________
Weight
Change in hair sculpture can transform a clients look in any of the following ways EXCEPT
1. Becoming more fit
2. Becoming more sporty
3. Becoming more professional
4. Becoming more sophisticated
Becoming more fit
Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears
Ring
To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without hurting the clients safety, release the thumb grip and
Close your palm over the shears
Which of the following is true about 32 teeth shears
1. Create highly textured effects
2. Crest lightly tapered effects
3.Produce dramatic chunky effects
4. Remove sm. Amount of hair w/in parting
Create highly textured effects
When lifting the lengths on top of the head, you will need to sculpt the hair along which area of your fingers
The top
All of the following are sculpting positions EXCEPT
1. Palm up
2. Palm down
3. Palm to palm
4. Hand to hand
Hand to hand
Channeling shears are primarily used for all of the following special effects EXCEPT
1. Heavy fringes
2. Extreme length variations
3. Lightly tapered effects
4. Notched perimeter lengths
Lightly tapered effects
When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT
1. Ends are tapered
2. A diffused form line appears
3. Softer appears of hair
4. Regular alterations of short and longs lengths
Regular alterations of short and long lengths
Ass it sculls the hair the movable blade of clippers moves
From side to side
When using clippers what attachment allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length
Guard
What form would result from using 45 degree projection
Graduated
Projection angle used to create arrangement of hair lengths that are the same throughout the head is known as
90 degree
With a parallel finger and shear position the fingers are positioned
Equal distance away from the parting
Design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting uniformly layered forms is known as
Mobile
Term used to check the accuracy of a hair sculpture by using the opposite parting pattern
Cross checking
Uneven effect that is created when sculpting curly hair
Partly wet/dry
Tool that allows you to sculpt the hair as close to the scalp as possible while using shear over comb or clipper over comb tech. T
Tapper/ contour comb
Divides the hair into workable areas for control
Sectioning
Apex refers to what part of the head
Highest point of head
When performing hair sculpture what determines the size of parting
Density
What distribution results in 90 degree angle from base parting
Perpendicular
Term that is also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting
Projection
Which angle is considered to represent low projection
0 to 30 degree
Projecting the hair below 90 degrees would
Build weight
45 degree angle would be considered what projection
Medium
Which is NOT a characteristic of a solid form
1. Interior activation
2. Unactivated texture
3. Maximum perimeter weight
4. Lengths fall to the same level
Interior activation
Solid form can be created along all of the following lines EXCEPT
1. Vertical
2. Horizontal
3. Convex
4. Diagonal
Vertical
Where are the shortest lengths found in solid form
Exterior
In natural fall all lengths in solid form fall to the same ________
Level
Generally the parting pattern for solid form is parallel to ________
Design line
Distribution to sculpt solid form is _______
Natural
What projection angle is used to sculpt solid form
Natural fall/ 0 degree
Design line used to sculpt solid form
Stationary
What can cause a graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting solid forms
Tension
Tech. Of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is _________
Overlapping
Shape of graduated form
Triangular
Shape/ silhouette of increase layer form resembles _______
Oval
When interior increase layers are sculpted at longer lengths, resulting texture of the hair sculpture will be _________
Combo of unactivated and activated
Shortest lengths in increase layered form are found where
Interior
Most common type of distribution used to sculpt increase layer form is _________
Perpendicular
When Sculpting increase layer form, which parting pattern positions layer texture equally around the head
Horizontal
When diagonal forward perimeter is desired in sculpting increase layered form, which parting pattern should be used
Diagonal back
Projection angle of a stationary design line is most important because it establishes the location to which other lengths are __________
Converged
Finger position used to conserve the most length when sculpting increase layers is ________
Nonparallel
Most common tech. Used to sculpt increase layer form is ___________
Conversion layering
If weight is desired at the perimeter of an increase layered form sculpt the perimeter design line in ____________
Natural fall
Weight in graduated from is where
Above the perimeter form line
Line that visually separates activated and unactivated textures in graduated form is _________
Ridge line
Visual contrast b/t textures in graduated form is reduced when sculpting what type of hair
Wavy
Graduated texture from horizontal and diagonal parting, natural distribution must be combined with _______
Projection
When sculpting graduated forms projection angles are measured from __________
Natural fall
Which projection angle is used to create med. graduation
Above 30 below 60
Which finger/ shear position is used to sculpt graduation form horizontal or diagonal partings
Parallel
Shape of graduated form
Triangular
Shape/ silhouette of increase layer form resembles _______
Oval
When interior increase layers are sculpted at longer lengths, resulting texture of the hair sculpture will be _________
Combo of unactivated and activated
Shortest lengths in increase layered form are found where
Interior
Most common type of distribution used to sculpt increase layer form is _________
Perpendicular
When Sculpting increase layer form, which parting pattern positions layer texture equally around the head
Horizontal
When diagonal forward perimeter is desired in sculpting increase layered form, which parting pattern should be used
Diagonal back
Projection angle of a stationary design line is most important because it establishes the location to which other lengths are __________
Converged
Finger position used to conserve the most length when sculpting increase layers is ________
Nonparallel
Most common tech. Used to sculpt increase layer form is ___________
Conversion layering
If weight is desired at the perimeter of an increase layered form sculpt the perimeter design line in ____________
Natural fall
Weight in graduated from is where
Above the perimeter form line
Line that visually separates activated and unactivated textures in graduated form is _________
Ridge line
Visual contrast b/t textures in graduated form is reduced when sculpting what type of hair
Wavy
Graduated texture from horizontal and diagonal parting, natural distribution must be combined with _______
Projection
When sculpting graduated forms projection angles are measured from __________
Natural fall
Which projection angle is used to create med. graduation
Above 30 below 60
Which finger/ shear position is used to sculpt graduation form horizontal or diagonal partings
Parallel
Graduation can be created by using vertical parting pattern and positioning your fingers along the intended ______________
Line of inclination
Which design line is used to build a weight area in a graduated form
Stationary
apex is located where
Top
32 teeth shears
Best for maximum removal of hair; highly textured effects
Fringe is located where
At the very top of the hair line
Angles 90 degrees and above begin to ________ hair and _______ weight
Layer; diminish
Which taper shears give the most texture
32 teeth because more teeth give more texture
When just combing hair with shears in hand, what should you do to protect yourself and a client
Palm the shears
What direction does a blade move on a trimmer
Side to side
The bone in the back of the head is know as
Occipital
When cutting hair what is the standard way to section
4 sections
When performing a service on a client what should you look for to make sure the client is satisfied
Verbal and non verbal ques
What projection will build weight in the hair
Low or 45 degree
Crest is located where
Middle
Nape is located where
Back of head
What must you have before performing a service on a child’s hair
Parents consent
Parting hair will be determined by the hairs __________
Density
Solid form is parallel to _______
Design line
Never thin out hair in what location
Hair line
Where is weight created in a graduated form cut
Above the perimeter form line
What texture of hair has lose tension while sculpting so that you can see that texture
Curly/wavy
What should you rest on the head to steady your hand while sculpting
Pinky
Occipital is located where
Bottom
Solid form
0 degree bob cut
Graduated form
45 degree wedge cut
Increase layer form
180 degree shag cut
Uniformity layered
90 degree all over cut
Taper shears are used for what
Thinning/ texturizing; reduces bulk
8 teeth shears
Remove minimal am of hair
16 teeth shears
Remove med am of hair
Perimeter is the area along the entire hairline t/f
true
Slithering is also known as
Effilating
Movable guide that consists of sm am of previously cut hair is which design line
Mobile design
What design line is used to sculpt uniformity layer hair
Perpendicular
Design line used as a length guide for uniformity layer form is
Mobile design
What line is considered to be the guide for pattern/ length while cutting hair
Design line/ guide
Electric clippers have what attachment that allows hair to be cut at the same length
Guard
What would projecting the hair at a 90 degree angle do
Build weight
Parting pattern for a solid form is parallel to _________
Design line
Tool used to create clean bunt edge
Shears
Planar sculpting tech. Creates what form
Square
Visual contrast b/t text. In graduated form is reduced when sculpting on what type of hair
Wavy
When planar sculpting you create what forms
Combination forms
Refining the perimeter in shear over cob tech. What comb is used
Taper comb
What tech. Is used to create a flat top
Clipper over comb
When designing a fade, the placement of each zone should be predetermined so that the design is _________
Well balanced
Which motor is universal
1. Magnetic
2. Pivot
3. Rotary
Rotary
What can cause a graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting slid forms
Tension
Projection, also mown as elevation is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to
The Curve of the head
Trimmer/edger is a tool used for
Outline/refine hairline
What are the 7 sculpting procedures
1. Section
2. Head position
3. Part
4. Distribute
5. Projection
6. Finger/ shear position
7. Design line
Constant stable guide where all lengths are directed is known as
Stationary design
Strong growth pattern that moves to the right or left and is positioned at the front or crown is known as