OSTI.GOV Technical Report: ENTHALPIES AND HEAT CAPACITIES OF STAINLESS STEEL (316), ZIRCONIUM, AND LITHIUM AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
Authors: Redmond, R. F.; Lones, J. Publication Date: Tue Dec 30 00:00:00 EST 1952 Research Org.: Oak Ridge National Lab. OSTI Identifier: 4392113 Report Number(s): ORNL-1342 NSA Number: NSA-07-001695 Resource Type: Technical Report Resource Relation: Other Information: Orig. Receipt Date: 31-DEC-53 Country of Publication: United States Language: English Subject: PHYSICS; CALORIMETERS; ENTHALPY; HEAT TRANSFER; LITHIUM; MEASURED VALUES; STAINLESS STEELS; TEMPERATURE; THERMODYNAMICS; ZIRCONIUM
Redmond, R. F., and Lones, J.. ENTHALPIES AND HEAT CAPACITIES OF STAINLESS STEEL (316), ZIRCONIUM, AND LITHIUM AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES. United States: N. p., 1952.
Web. doi:10.2172/4392113. Redmond, R. F., & Lones, J.. ENTHALPIES AND HEAT CAPACITIES OF STAINLESS STEEL (316), ZIRCONIUM, AND LITHIUM AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES. United States. //doi.org/10.2172/4392113
Redmond, R. F., and Lones, J.. 1952.
"ENTHALPIES AND HEAT CAPACITIES OF STAINLESS STEEL (316), ZIRCONIUM, AND LITHIUM AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES". United States. //doi.org/10.2172/4392113. //www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4392113. @article{osti_4392113, title = {ENTHALPIES AND HEAT CAPACITIES OF STAINLESS STEEL (316), ZIRCONIUM, AND LITHIUM AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES}, author = {Redmond, R. F. and Lones, J.}, abstractNote = {}, doi = {10.2172/4392113}, url = {//www.osti.gov/biblio/4392113}, journal = {},number = , volume = , place = {United States}, year = {Tue Dec 30 00:00:00 EST 1952}, month = {Tue Dec 30 00:00:00 EST 1952} }
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Stainless steel AISI 310 - thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, density and thermal conductivity vs temperature:
Thermal diffusivity
Specific heat capacity
Density
Thermal conductivity
| -125 | 9.4 |
| -100 | 10.1 |
| -75 | 10.8 |
| -50 | 11.2 |
| -25 | 11.7 |
| 0 | 12.1 |
| 25 | 12.7 |
| 50 | 13.2 |
| 100 | 14.1 |
| 150 | 15.0 |
| 200 | 15.8 |
| 250 | 16.6 |
| 300 | 17.3 |
| 350 | 18.0 |
| 400 | 18.8 |
| 450 | 19.4 |
| 500 | 20.1 |
| 550 | 20.9 |
| 600 | 22.2 |
| 650 | 23.0 |
| 700 | 23.7 |
| 750 | 24.0 |
| 800 | 24.5 |
| 850 | 25.2 |
| 900 | 26.0 |
| 950 | 26.9 |
| 1000 | 27.7 |
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The specific heat of metals and metalloids (semimetals) are given in the table below.
- Specific heat online unit converter
See also tabulated values for gases, food and foodstuff, common liquids and fluids, common solids and other common substances as well as values of molar specific heat for common organic substances and inorganic substances.
Metalloids - also known as semimetals - are elements containing properties similar and midway between metals and nonmetals.
- 1 J/(kg K) = 2.389x10-4 kcal/(kg oC) = 2.389x10-4 Btu/(lbm oF)
- 1 kJ/(kg K) = 0.2389 kcal/(kg oC) = 0.2389 Btu/(lbm oF) = 103 J/(kg oC) = 1 J/(g oC)
- 1 Btu/(lbm oF) = 4186.8 J/ (kg K) = 1 kcal/(kg oC)
- 1 kcal/(kg oC) = 4186.8 J/ (kg K) = 1 Btu/(lbm oF)
For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter.
See also tabulated values for Gases, Food and foodstuff, Common liquids and fluids, Common solids and other Common substances as well as values of molar specific heat for common organic substances and inorganic substances.
Heating Energy
The energy required to heat a product can be calculated as
q = cp m dt (1)
where
q = heat required (kJ)
cp = specific heat (kJ/kg K, kJ/kg C°)
dt = temperature difference (K, C°)
Example - Heating Carbon Steel
2 kg of carbon steel is heated from 20 oC to 100 oC. The specific heat of carbon steel is 0.49 kJ/kgC° and the heat required can be calculated as
q = (0.49 kJ/kg oC) (2 kg) ((100 oC) - (20 oC))
= 78.4 (kJ)
The specific heat capacity of materials ranging from Water to Uranium has been listed below in alphabetical order.
Below this table is an image version for offline viewing.
Material
J/kg.K
Btu/lbm.°F
J/kg.°C
kJ/kg.K
Aluminium
887
0.212
887
0.887
Asphalt
915
0.21854
915
0.915
Bone
440
0.105
440
0.44
Boron
1106
0.264
1106
1.106
Brass
920
0.220
920
0.92
Brick
841
0.201
841
0.841
Cast Iron
554
0.132
554
0.554
Clay
878
0.210
878
0.878
Coal
1262
0.301
1262
1.262
Cobalt
420
0.100
420
0.42
Concrete
879
0.210
879
0.879
Copper
385
0.092
385
0.385
Glass
792
0.189
792
0.792
Gold
130
0.031
130
0.13
Granite
774
0.185
774
0.774
Gypsum
1090
0.260
1090
1.09
Helium
5192
1.240
5192
5.192
Hydrogen
14300
3.415
14300
14.3
Ice
2090
0.499
2090
2.09
Iron
462
0.110
462
0.462
Lead
130
0.031
130
0.13
Limestone
806
0.193
806
0.806
Lithium
3580
0.855
3580
3.58
Magnesium
1024
0.245
1024
1.024
Marble
832
0.199
832
0.832
Mercury
126
0.030
126
0.126
Nitrogen
1040
0.248
1040
1.04
Oak Wood
2380
0.568
2380
2.38
Oxygen
919
0.219
919
0.919
Platinum
150
0.036
150
0.15
Plutonium
140
0.033
140
0.14
Quartzite
1100
0.263
1100
1.1
Rubber
2005
0.479
2005
2.005
Salt
881
0.210
881
0.881
Sand
780
0.186
780
0.78
Sandstone
740
0.177
740
0.74
Silicon
710
0.170
710
0.71
Silver
236
0.056
236
0.236
Soil
1810
0.432
1810
1.81
Stainless Steel 316
468
0.112
468
0.468
Steam
2094
0.500
2094
2.094
Sulfur
706
0.169
706
0.706
Thorium
118
0.028
118
0.118
Tin
226
0.054
226
0.226
Titanium
521
0.124
521
0.521
Tungsten
133
0.032
133
0.133
Uranium
115
0.027
115
0.115
Vandium
490
0.117
490
0.49
Water
4187
1.000
4187
4.187
Zinc
389
0.093
389
0.389
Specific heat capacity tables of common materials[/caption]