Abed, E. C., Schudson, Z. C., Gunther, O. D., Beischel, W. J., & van Anders, S. M. (2019). Sexual and gender diversity among sexual and gender/sex majorities: Insights via sexual configurations theory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(5), 1423–1441. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1340-2
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Ard, K. L., & Keuroghlian, A. S. (2018). Training in sexual and gender minority health—expanding education to reach all clinicians. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(25), 2388–2391. //doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1810522
Article Google Scholar
Askevis-Leherpeux, F., de la Chenelière, M., Baleige, A., Chouchane, S., Martin, M. J., Robles-García, R., Fresán, A., Quach, A., Stona, A. C., Reed, G., & Roelandt, J. L. (2019). Why and how to support depsychiatrisation of adult transidentity in ICD-11: A French study. European Psychiatry., 59, 8–14. //doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.03.005
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Baral, S. D., Poteat, T., Strömdahl, S., Wirtz, A. L., Guadamuz, T. E., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(3), 214–222. //doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70315-8
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Biggs, M. (2020). Puberty blockers and suicidality in adolescents suffering from gender dysphoria [Letter to the Editor]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2227–2229. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01743-6
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Blos, P. (1962). On adolescence: A psychoanalytic interpretation. Free Press.
Google Scholar
Bränström, R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2020a). Reduction in mental health treatment utilization among transgender individuals after gender-affirming surgeries: A total population study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(8), 727–734. //doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010080
Article Google Scholar
Bränström, R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2020b). Toward rigorous methodologies for strengthening causal inference in the association between gender-affirming care and transgender individuals’ mental health: Response to letters [Letter to the Editor]. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(8), 769–772. //doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20050599
Article Google Scholar
Byne, W., Bradley, S. J., Coleman, E., Eyler, A. E., Green, R., Menvielle, E. J., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Pleak, R. R., & Tompkins, D. A. (2012). Report of the American Psychiatric Association Task Force on Treatment of Gender Identity Disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(4), 759–796. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9975-x PMID: 22736225.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Cantor, J. M. (2020). Transgender and gender diverse children and adolescents: Fact-checking of AAP Policy. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 46(4), 307–313. //doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2019.1698481
Article Google Scholar
Coates, S., & Person, E. S. (1985). Extreme boyhood femininity: Isolated behavior or pervasive disorder? Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24(6), 702–709. //doi.org/10.1016/s0002-7138(10)60113-6
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Coleman, E., & Bockting, W. (2011). Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people. International Journal of Transgenderism, 13, 165–232. //doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2011.700873
Article Google Scholar
Compton, W. M., & Jones, C. M. (2021). Substance use among men who have sex with men. New England Journal of Medicine, 385(4), 352–356. //doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2033007
Article Google Scholar
Dahlen, S., Connolly, D., Arif, I., Junejo, M. H., Bewley, S., & Meads, C. (2021). International clinical practice guidelines for gender minority/trans people: Systematic review and quality assessment. British Medical Journal Open, 11(4), e048943. //doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048943
Article Google Scholar
D’Angelo, R., Syrulnik, E., Ayad, S., Marchiano, L., Kenny, D. T., & Clarke, P. (2021). One size does not fit all: In support of psychotherapy for gender dysphoria [Letter to the Editor]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(1), 7–16. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01844-2
Article PubMed Google Scholar
de Vries, A. L. C., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2012). Clinical management of gender dysphoria in children and adolescents: The Dutch approach. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(3), 301–320. //doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2012.653300
Article Google Scholar
Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., Johansson, A. L., Långström, N., & Landén, M. (2011). Long-term follow-up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Cohort study in Sweden. PLoS ONE, 6(2), e16885. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dhejne, C., Van Vlerken, R., Heylens, G., & Arcelus, J. (2016). Mental health and gender dysphoria: A review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 44–57. //doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1115753
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M., Dickenson, J. A., & Blair, K. L. (2017). Stability of sexual attractions across different timescales: The roles of bisexuality and gender. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(1), 193–204. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0860-x
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Eisenberg, M. E., Mehus, C. J., Saewyc, E. M., Corliss, H. L., Gower, A. L., Sullivan, R., & Porta, C. M. (2018). Helping young people stay afloat: A qualitative study of community resources and supports for LGBTQ adolescents in the United States and Canada. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(8), 969–989. //doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1364944
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth, and crisis. Norton.
Google Scholar
Estes, A., St. John, T., & Dager, S. R. (2019). What to tell a parent who worries a young child has autism. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(10), 1092–1093. //doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1234
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Evans, S., & Evans, M. (2021). Gender dysphoria: A therapeutic model for working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Oxfordshire: Phoenix Publications.
Google Scholar
Friedman, R. C., & Downey, J. I. (2010). Male and female homosexuality in heterosexual life. In S. B. Levine, C. B. Risen, & S. E. Althof (Eds.), Handbook of clinical sexuality for mental health professionals (Second ed., pp. 369–381). New York: Routledge.
Green, R. (1987). The “sissy boy syndrome” and the development of homosexuality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. //www.judiciary.uk/judgemenets/r-on-the-application-of-quincey-bell-and-a-v-tavistock-and-portman-nhs-trust-and-others/
Janssen, A., Busa, S., & Wernick, J. (2019). The complexities of treatment planning for transgender youth with co-occurring severe mental illness: A literature review and case study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(7), 2003–2009. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1382-5
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Kalin, N. H. (2020). Reassessing mental health treatment utilization reduction in transgender individuals after gender-affirming surgeries: A comment by the Editor on the process [Letter to the Editor]. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(8), 764. //doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20060803
Article Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. (2019). From many to one to many—the search for causes of psychiatric illness. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(10), 1085–1091. //doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1200
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Lawrence, A. A. (2013). Men trapped in men’s bodies: Narratives of autogynephilic transsexualism. New York: Springer.
Book Google Scholar
Leef, J. H., Brian, J., VanderLaan, D. P., Wood, H., Scott, K., Lai, M. C., Bradley, S. J., & Zucker, K. J. (2019). Traits of autism spectrum disorder in school-aged children with gender dysphoria: A comparison to clinical controls. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 7(4), 383–395. //doi.org/10.1037/cpp0000303
Article Google Scholar
Levine, S. B. (1989). Sex is not simple. Columbus, OH: Ohio Psychology Publications.
Google Scholar
Levine, S. B. (2016). Reflections on the legal battles over prisoners with gender dysphoria. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 44(2), 236–245.
Google Scholar
Levine, S. B. (2018). Transitioning back to maleness. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 1295–1300. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1136-9
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Levine, S. B. (2019). Informed consent for transgendered patients. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 45(3), 218–229. //doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2018.1518885
Article Google Scholar
Levine, S. B. (2020). Psychotherapeutic approaches to sexual problems: An essential guide for mental health professionals. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publications.
Google Scholar
Levine, S. B., & Solomon, A. (2009). Meanings and political implications of “psychopathology” in a gender identity clinic: A report of 10 cases. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 35(1), 40–57. //doi.org/10.1080/00926230802525646
Article Google Scholar
Liszewski, W., Peebles, J. K., Yeung, H., & Arron, S. (2018). Persons of nonbinary gender—awareness, visibility, and health disparities. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(25), 2391–2393. //doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1812005
Article Google Scholar
Littman, L. (2018). Parent reports of adolescents and young adults perceived to show signs of a rapid onset of gender dysphoria. PLoS ONE, 13(8), e0202330. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202330
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mahfouda, S., Panos, C., Whitehouse, A., Thomas, C. S., Maybery, M., Strauss, P., Zepf, F. D., O’Donovan, A., van Hall, H. W., Saunders, L. A., Moore, J. K., & Lin, A. (2019). Mental health correlates of autism spectrum disorder in gender diverse young people: Evidence from a specialised child and adolescent gender clinic in Australia. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(10), 1503. //doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101503
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Masic, I., Miokovic, M., & Muhamedagic, B. (2008). Evidence based medicine—new approaches and challenges. Acta Informatica Medica, 16, 219–225. //doi.org/10.5455/aim.2008.16.219-225
Mayer, L. S., & McHugh, P. R. (2016). Sexuality and gender: Findings from the biological, psychological, and social sciences. The New Atlantis, 50, 10–143.
Google Scholar
Motmans, J., Nieder, T. O., & Bouman, W. P. (2019). Transforming the paradigm of nonbinary transgender health: A field in transition. International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(2–3), 119–125. //doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2019.1640514
Article Google Scholar
Nieder, T. O., Eyssel, J., & Köhler, A. (2020). Being trans without medical transition: Exploring characteristics of trans individuals from Germany not seeking gender affirmative medical interventions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2661–2672. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01559-z
Nieder, T. O., Herff, M., Cerwenka, S., Preuss, W. F., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., De Cuypere, G., Haraldsen, I. R. H., & Richter-Appelt, H. (2011). Age of onset and sexual orientation in transsexual males and females. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8(3), 783–791. //doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02142.x
Article Google Scholar
Osborne, C. S., & Lawrence, A. A. (2016). Male prison inmates with gender dysphoria: When is sex reassignment surgery appropriate? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(7), 1649–1663. //doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0700-z
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Pfäfflin, F. (2011). Remarks on the history of the terms identity and gender identity. International Journal Transgenderism., 13(1), 13–25.
Article Google Scholar
Rafferty. J., Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health; Committee on Adolescence; Section on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health and Wellness. (2018). Pediatrics, 142(4), e20182162. //doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2162.
Reed, G. M., Drescher, J., Krueger, R. B., Atalla, E., & Cochran, S. D. (2016). Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: Revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry, 15(3), 205–221. //doi.org/10.1002/wps.20354
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Roselli, C. E. (2018). Neurobiology of gender identity and sexual orientation. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 30(7), e12562. //doi.org/10.1111/jne.12562
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Salazar, A. M., McCowan, K. J., Cole, J. J., Skinner, M. L., Noell, B. R., & Colito, J. M. (2018). Developing relationship-building tools for foster families caring for teens who are LGBTQ2S. Child Welfare, 96(2), 75–97.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shumer, D. E., Abrha, A., Feldman, H. A., & Carswell, J. (2017). Overrepresentation of adopted adolescents at a hospital-based gender dysphoria clinic. Transgender Health, 2(1), 76–79. //doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2016.0042
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Simonsen, R. K., Giraldi, A., Kristensen, E., & Hald, G. M. (2016). Long-term follow-up of individuals undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Psychiatric morbidity and mortality. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 70(4), 241–247. //doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2015.1081405
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Singh, D., Bradley, S. J., & Zucker, K. J. (2021). A follow-up study of boys with gender identity disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 632784. //doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632784
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stevens, R. (1983). Erik Erikson: An introduction. St. Martin’s Press.
Google Scholar
Sweileh, W. M. (2018). Bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature in transgender health (1900–2017). BMC International Health and Human Rights, 18(1), 16. //doi.org/10.1186/s12914-018-0155-5
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vrouenraets, L. J., Fredriks, A. M., Hannema, S. E., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & de Vries, M. C. (2015). Early medical treatment of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria: An empirical ethical study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(4), 367–373. //doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.004
Article Google Scholar
WHO. (2018). 11th revision, International classifications of diseases: Conditions related to sexual health. //id.who.int/icd/entity/577470983
Winter, S., Diamond, M., Green, J., Karasic, D., Reed, T., Whittle, S., & Wylie, K. (2016). Transgender people: Health at the margins of society. Lancet, 388(10042), 390–400. //doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00683-8
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19, 231–245. //doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293. p13
Zucker, K. J., & Bradley, S. J. (1998). Adoptee overrepresentation among clinic-referred boys with gender identity disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(10), 1040–1043. //doi.org/10.1177/070674379804301011
Zucker, K. J., Lawrence, A. A., & Kreukels, B. P. (2016). Gender dysphoria in adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 217–247. //doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093034
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Page 2
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Reprints and Permissions
Page 3
This article is in the 76th percentile (ranked 98,353rd) of the 421,820 tracked articles of a similar age in all journals and the 66th percentile (ranked 31st) of the 92 tracked articles of a similar age in Archives of Sexual Behavior
View more on Altmetric
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
-
information for practice - Journal Article Abstracts
This list highlights individual mainstream news articles and blogs that cite the article. Not all news and blogs link to articles in a way that Altmetric can pick up, so they are not representative of all media. Altmetric are responsible for the curation of this list and provide updates hourly.