Difference between apple butter and applesauce

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When apples are in season, it’s practically our duty to eat them in every form: out of hand; in pie, crisp, or cake; and in the form of applesauce and apple butter. The latter two may look similar on the surface — soft and spoonable — but they are pretty different characters. Here’s how.

(Image credit: Kelli Foster)

The Difference Between Applesauce and Apple Butter

While both applesauce and apple butter are made by slow-cooking apples with water, spices, and maybe a little sugar until you have something soft and saucy, apple butter is cooked much longer so that the mix cooks down even further to become a thick, glossy, caramelized spread.

Applesauce

At its most basic, applesauce is made by cooking apples down until they become soft and mushy. It can be puréed to make it smooth or it can be left a little chunky, depending on preference. Ingredients like cinnamon sticks, vanilla beans, citrus peels, and sugar can also be added to the mix to flavor and sweeten the sauce. Enjoy it as a snack or a wholesome dessert, in baked goods, or alongside pork chops.

(Image credit: Tessa Huff)

Apple Butter

Keep cooking applesauce past the stage where it’s, well, saucy, and you’ll get apple butter. Continue to cook the sauce and it begins to caramelize and thicken, making it almost jam-like. If you already have applesauce on hand, you can make apple butter from that, or you can start from scratch. Slather apple butter on toast or biscuits, bake it into a unique loaf of challah bread, or use it for something savory.

Do you have a preference? Team applesauce or team apple butter?

Our favorite fall fruit stars in both, but here's what really sets them apart.

So you have your haul of Galas, Honeycrisps, or Golden Delicious from the orchard or supermarket produce section, and want to extend their life and put them to tasty use. So is applesauce or apple butter the best option?

And how is applesauce different from apple butter, anyway? Read on for the fruit facts, plus recipe inspiration for both of these autumnal all-stars.

What Is Applesauce?

Applesauce is a semi-solid sauce created from apples, some form of liquid (such as water or cider), warm spices, and sugar, if desired. Cook that all down together to soften the fruit, mash or puree and voila: You have an applesauce recipe.

Depending on personal preference, you can puree it down into a smooth blend or leave it chunky, and you can scent it with vanilla, citrus, or maple.

Compared to apple butter, applesauce is lighter in consistency and flavor since it has a larger amount of water in the final product. With that in mind, you'll want to use flavoring elements in smaller quantities.

This all boils down to (sorry, we couldn't resist!) the fact that apple skins and flesh contain pectin. As you simmer them, the pectin is emitted and acts as a gel. Since applesauce cooks for a shorter time than apple butter, the result is mostly apples with a bit of jelly.

In America, applesauce recipes are used in sweet and savory applications. Try it atop potato latkes or alongside pork chops if you're Team Savory. If Team Sweet is more your style, stir some into oatmeal or incorporate it into cake batter.

Four jars of apple sauce, apple butter, and jam with small wooden spoons

Credit: Carson Downing/Meredith

What Is Apple Butter?

Both applesauce and apple butter start by cooking apples slow and low with the same ingredients (liquid, flavoring elements, sweetener). But apple butter differs from sauce since it calls for a much longer cook time.

The result? A thicker, concentrated-in-flavor, darker caramel-colored and spreadable "jam" that's more similar in consistency to butter. (Chef John's Apple Butter recipe will walk you through how to DIY.)

Contrary to what you might think from the name, there's zero actual butter in apple butter. That name is derived from the fact that it is a dense spread.

Some serve it warm, giving it a slightly looser consistency, while others eat it straight from the fridge. Either way, the flavors are often more intense than in applesauce — making apple butter recipes the ideal complement for hearty, nutty breads and strong cheeses. (We see you, charcuterie boards.)

Can You Use Them Interchangeably?

When trying to remember the difference, we like to think of apple butter as applesauce intensified. Or applesauce squared, and with a more solid texture.

But when it comes down to it, both applesauce and apple butter can often be exchanged in baking recipes — especially when used as a replacement for some of the butter, oil, or eggs. Try this in our No Butter Choco-Chip Cookies or Yummy Applesauce Bread.

Can You Make Apple Butter From Applesauce?

While we prefer to start from scratch, you can absolutely make apple butter from store-bought applesauce simmered down into a thicker format. Just add more spices like nutmeg, cinnamon, and/or cloves and cook it to your desired flavor and density.

Related:

  • 5 Easy Tips for Making the Best Homemade Applesauce
  • How to Store Apples So They Stay Fresh Longer
  • Browse our entire collection of Apple Recipes.

Which is healthier applesauce or apple butter?

Healthier Options The healthiest way to consume apples is to eat them whole with the skin. If you want to preserve apples for later, make applesauce without added sugar instead of apple butter.

Can I use apple sauce in place of apple butter?

If you wish to use applesauce, you won't notice much of a difference since it is one of the best substitutes for apple butter and essentially the same when it comes to the ingredients and main flavors. To replace 1 cup of apple butter in a recipe, simply use 1 ½ cup of applesauce.

Why is it called apple butter?

Apple butter is made by slowly cooking pureed apples for over an hour. The sugars in the apples caramelize as the puree cooks, giving the apple butter its rich, sweet flavor and dark color. In contrast to what the name implies, there is no "butter" in apple butter. The name comes from its smooth and buttery texture.

What is apple butter used for?

Apple butter doesn't just have to be simply spread on toast, or only used in desserts. It's the perfect addition to bbq sauce, flavoring chicken burgers, made into carnitas, and mixed with pumpkin pie. It's the perfect sweet and savory addition!