How far can a small plane fly

It's a common situation for travelers. You fasten your seat belt, listen to the pre-flight safety demonstration (we hope), and prepare yourself for takeoff. After a few moments, the pilot comes on the overhead, "Ladies and gentlemen, we are now at our cruising altitude of 36,000 feet."

It's time to kick back and wait for that refreshment cart to come around. But how many of us have stopped to wonder why planes go this high up in the first place? According to USA Today, the common cruising altitude for most commercial airplanes is between 33,000 and 42,000 feet, or between about six and nearly eight miles above sea level. Typically, aircraft fly around 35,000 or 36,000 feet in the air.

To put that in perspective, the peak of Mount Everest measures 29,029 feet. But this is why we have pressurized cabins: so you don't feel as if you're literally trying to breathe on top of Mount Everest.

The area is called the lower stratosphere, which is just above the troposphere, the lowest part of the atmosphere, according to the UCAR Center for Science Education. Flying in this area has many benefits that make flying one of the leading ways for travelers to get from one place to another.

Sky Sajjaphot/Getty Images

Fuel Efficiency

The biggest reason for this altitude lies in fuel efficiency. The thin air creates less drag on the aircraft, which means the plane can use less fuel in order to maintain speed. Less wind resistance, more power, less effort, so to speak. Spending less on fuel is also great for airlines, for obvious reasons. Keep in mind though, that a plane's engines also need oxygen in order to work, according to Traveller, since they need this molecule to create combustion, which also creates energy. So, flying too high can also cause problems. Plus, the higher a plane goes, the more fuel it has to burn in order to get there so there are some drawbacks with certain altitudes as well.

Avoiding Traffic and Hazards

Yes, there is "traffic" up in the air. Flying higher means planes can avoid birds (usually), drones, and light aircraft and helicopters, which fly at lower altitudes. According to Your Mileage May Vary, the direction in which your plane is traveling can also affect what altitude it will climb to. Planes flying eastward (including northeast and southeast) will fly at odd altitudes (i.e. 35,000 feet) and all other directions will fly at even altitudes. Routes going in the same direction are also often planned so that planes are 1,000 feet above or below each other to avoid a collision.

Weather

Have you ever wondered why the view outside your plane window can be sunny one moment and rainy the next upon descending into your destination airport? That has everything to do with the altitude. Most planes are flying above the troposphere, where weather events usually happen, according to Traveller.

Turbulence

Of course, turbulence still happens on airplanes, but you may be surprised to know that it happens a great deal less because of the high altitude of many commercial flights. According to The Points Guy, when planes run into air pockets and fierce winds, air traffic controllers can sometimes suggest different altitudes to avoid it. According to USA Today, flying higher can actually minimize turbulence.

Emergencies

A higher altitude can also give pilots one precious commodity when they're up in the air: time. According to Traveller, should something happen that would warrant an emergency landing, the high altitude gives pilots much longer to fix the situation or find a safe place to land than if they were on a light aircraft cruising at 10,000 feet.

Different Planes, Different Altitudes

Not all planes are made to cruise at the same altitude. According to Thrillist, a plane's altitude is determined by its current weight and the atmospheric conditions at the time of flight. A flight's direction (as mentioned above), the amount of turbulence (based on reports by other pilots in the air), and flight duration are also factors.

Who Makes The Call?

Despite pilots being in control of the plane, they aren't the ones who decide on its altitude. Air dispatchers, instead, are in charge of planning and deciding a plane's route, including altitude, as well as tracking where an aircraft is in the air. According to an interview with Richard Taylor of the CAA in Traveller, there are laws in place that dictate aircraft must not fly "below 1,000 feet over a built-up area, or 500 feet over any person, vehicle or structure."

How far can a small plane fly

This is a fairly common question, as larger planes have larger fuel tanks, so it stands to reason that smaller planes have smaller tanks and therefore shorter max airtimes. But what does ‘shorter’ mean in this scenario?

Well, the short answer is – it depends. Because there are all different types and sizes of private planes, there are also all different lengths of max flight times. Plus, weight, routes, weather, and other performance factors play a role in maximum flight times and their variations.

“In the private aviation world, it’s all about efficiency, luxury, and saving time. So instead of spending an entire day traveling, private jets enable you to get in and out of your destination as quickly as possible.”

How Far Can Different Private Planes Fly?

No more connecting flights, poor schedules, waiting around, or slow and stressful ground transportation from one airport to another. Because there are over 5,000 different private airports and thousands of heliports in the US alone, compared to far fewer used by commercial airlines.

But if you can fly direct – does that mean you can fly nonstop? Let’s see some averages!

Private Jet Max Range Max Flight Time
Turboprop 1000-1300 miles 3-4 hours
Light Jet 1000-1800 miles 3-4 hours
Midsize Jet 2000-3000 miles 4-6 hours
Super Midsize Jet 3000-4000 miles 5-7 hours
Large Cabin Jet 4000+ miles 6-10+ hours
Large Cabin Jet 4000+ miles 6-10+ hours

But does this mean you can only go as far as the max range or airtime? Not at all, you can stop for a refuel and continue on. But how long does that take, and is chartering a larger plane worth the fewer stops? Let’s find out!

How Long Does a Fuel Stop Take for a Private Jet?

On average a fuel stop will only take about 30 minutes, giving you an opportunity to stretch your legs, use the facilities, or catch up on texts & calls (if your aircraft doesn’t have Wi-Fi). Of course, you could also not even notice.

Plus, even with this minor addition of time, you still save time over commercial airports and all the waiting associated. Essentially, you never need to worry about a private flight with a fuel stop (if you even need one), as it’s nothing compared to an airline connection.

What’s the Longest Range on a Private Jet?

As of 2021, the private jet with the longest range is the Gulfstream G650ER with a maximum range of 7,500 nautical miles, over 8,6000 miles, or 13,800 kilometers at Mach 0.85. The G650ER is in a class of its own when it comes to performance, comfortably sitting up to 19, sleeping 10, and capable of cruising at Mach 0.925 – just below the speed of sound!

Contact Vault Aviation to Fly to Your Next Destination With the Ease (& Speed) of a Private Jet Charter

Simply tell us what your flight preferences are, and our knowledgeable agents will find the perfect match. From size to speed, destinations to interior designs, we will find you the private jet charter flight and plane that will perfectly fit your needs.

Contact us today!

Can small planes fly long distance?

While you wouldn't find an early Boeing 737 on long-haul routes, many narrowbody aircraft have been capable of decent ranges. The 737NG, 757, and A320ceo are all capable of flight times of up eight hours. The 757-200, for example, has a range of up to 7,250 kilometers.

How far can you fly a small personal plane?

Even so, the typical range on a single tank of fuel for a private jet are typically about 1,500 miles for small aircraft. In most cases, this is enough to carry passengers to major destinations in the continental US without having to refuel. More expensive private jets might be larger and have more fuel capacity.

How far can you fly a Cessna 172?

How far can the Cessna 172 fly? The modern day 172 Skyhawk's have a 696 nautical mile range with the standard 45 minute reserve running on 55% power at 12,000 ft. This equates to a ground distance of 1,289km's.

Can small planes fly anywhere?

Private jet travel is very convenient for many reasons. One of them is having access to five times more airports than commercial planes. They don't need as long runways and can land in smaller airports that are unavailable to commercial airlines. So, to answer this question: YES, PRIVATE JETS CAN FLY ANYWHERE.