How many puppies are born in the first litter?

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We’ve been busy!  Busy taking care of puppies!

Yep, it’s a terrible job cuddling puppies all day, but someone’s got to do it.

A couple of weeks ago, Raven, our Golden Retriever had her first litter of puppies.

Several weeks before she had her puppies we were all curious about how many puppies Raven would have in her first litter.

How many puppies are born in the first litter?
How many puppies are born in the first litter?
How many puppies will be in our Golden Retriever’s first litter?

So we did some research on Golden Retriever’s first litter size by first talking to our doggy friends at Guide Dogs of America, talking to friends and family members, drawing from personal experience, and of course a little bit of research on the internet to top it off.

And what did we learn?  A Golden Retriever’s first litter size can vary greatly…

QUICK TIP: Are you interested in getting a puppy? YES! Our tip of the day is to get the Calmeroos Puppy Toy w/ heartbeat and heat pack toy. Bring your Calmeroos Puppy the day you pick up your puppy and rub it all over his litter mates and mama. Your puppy’s first nights away from his mama and siblings will be more comfortable with the scent of his litter mates on his plush Calmeroos Puppy.

Golden Retriever’s First Litter Size

My Experience, Friends, And Family

Way back in the day, before we had puppies before we had Linus, we were hoping to bring home a puppy of our own.

We visited countless litters of Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, and Australian Shepherd.

When we went to the OC Pet Expo we checked out all the adoptable pups especially the Golden Retriever Rescue and the Lab Rescue.

Ten years later my memory of all those puppies is still vivid.

Of course in the end we came home with our first puppy, Linus! 🙂

The largest litter was twelve adorable eight-week-old Golden Retriever puppies sprinting into the house from the outside patio.

Back then the smallest litter we saw was two six-week-old black Labrador Retriever pups.

Our friends at Guide Dogs of America have experienced many, many more litters than I have or probably ever will in my lifetime.

I would guess they have a litter of pups at the school nearly every week sometimes two litters a week!

So what did I hear from my GDA friends?

The largest litter I heard about was 16 Golden Retriever puppies!  Let me say that again: 16 puppies!!!

The smallest litter size was 1 lonely puppy…although only children get all the attention…right, Ali (Ali is my wife…an only child :)?

After personal experience and talking to friends and family the consensus was Raven could have anywhere between 1 and 16 puppies.

QUICK TIP: If you’re preparing for a litter of puppies you might want to take a quick look at the whelping checklist we put together for Raven and her puppies.

How many puppies are born in the first litter?
How many puppies are born in the first litter?
Our Golden Retriever puppies!

And The Internet Says…

Time for a little bit of internet research.

Just ask Google the following questions and find the answers in the featured snippet:

  1. What is the average first litter size for a Golden Retriever?
    The average litter size for a golden retriever is eight puppies. Litter sizes vary from four to 12 puppies, and humans are not usually needed for help in the birthing process.  Other sites in the top 10 search have similar numbers for average litter size.
  2. What is the largest litter size for a Golden Retriever?
    We came across this tidbit: The largest litter of puppies is 24, all of whom were born on 29 November 2004 to Tia, a Neopolitan mastiff, owned by Damian Ward (UK) and Anne Kellegher (Ireland) of Manea, Cambridgeshire, UK. – Guiness Book of World Records.  So we can probably expect less than 24 puppies…lol.  The largest litter of Golden Retrievers we found on the internet were 17 Golden pups. – Land of Pure Gold
  3. What is the smallest litter size for a Golden Retriever?
    The Golden Retriever Forum and other sites mention Golden litters as small as one puppy.

After talking to friends, and family, and doing my internet research the consensus was Raven would probably have between 4-12 puppies with the outside possibilities of only 1 pup or up to 17 (remote possibility of 24!) puppies.

Fostering Litters Of Puppies

Many moons ago I volunteered as a foster for one of our local rescues.

We took care of litters of puppies, but the youngest pups we had were already 3 weeks old.

If you’ve been following for a while then you will recall our litter of 7 German Shepherd mix puppies.

We got those little cuties when they were about 3-4 weeks old and at that age, they were a handful.

I specifically remember one of the rescue leaders saying that 5 or fewer puppies are much easier to handle.

That number 5 has stuck in my head for over 10 years!

After doing my due diligence on Golden Retriever’s first litter sizes my hope was for Raven to have a litter of 5 which falls on the low end of the parameters for an average litter.  My fingers were crossed…

How many puppies are born in the first litter?
How many puppies are born in the first litter?
Puppies from our our Golden litter!

Finally…Our Golden Retriever’s First Litter Size

We haven’t talked too much about Raven here on the blog, but we’re fostering her for a breeder and in exchange, we get to keep some of her puppies to raise as service dogs.

A few days before Raven’s due date we were told we could bring her in for an X-Ray to see how many puppies she would have in her first litter.

However, the day we planned on bringing her in for an X-Ray her temperature dropped which was an indication she was close to giving birth.

Rather than risk her giving birth in my car on the way to the vet we opted out of the X-Ray.

Raven went into labor on Wednesday, November 9th, 2016, and at…

  1. 9:50am – Female
  2. 10:24am Male
  3. 10:49am Male
  4. 11:31am Male
  5. 11:51am Female
  6. 12:24pm Male

I waited with Raven and her puppies for 4 more hours monitoring and making sure everyone was okay.

I heard there could sometimes be hours between puppies.

When Ali came home from work she took over the watch, but no puppy #7.

So the answer to our question: What will be our Golden Retriever’s first litter size? SIX!

At least that was the answer for Raven’s first litter.

What about you guys?

Do you have experience with litters of puppies?

Specifically, a Golden Retriever’s first litter?

If so what was the size of your Golden’s first litter?

If you’re expecting a litter of puppies you might want to check out our whelping supplies checklist to make sure you have everything your need before your puppies arrive.

Tell us about your experiences in the comment section below.

Guess what? Raven had her second litter of puppies.

Can you guess how many puppies were in her second litter?

On the other hand, if you’re looking for “cute pics of Golden Retriever puppies” because you’re about to bring your first puppy home then check out Puppies for Dummies. This book is a good starting point for learning the basics of raising and training a puppy.

Is the first litter of puppies the largest?

Despite the age of the dam, the first 2 litters will generally be smaller than the ones afterwards. According to an article in Royal Canin, the 3rd and 4th pregnancies are generally the largest. The age of the male sire plays a part in litter size as well.

Why would a dog only have 1 puppy?

Breed is the number one factor influencing the size of the litter. Bigger dogs naturally have a bigger capacity to handle more puppies compared to smaller breeds. This is why Pomeranians, Chihuahuas, and Japanese Fritzes don't go beyond four puppies in one litter.

Does the number of nipples determine the number of puppies?

Most dogs have eight to 10 nipples, and the average litter size is about five. But understand that this is a statistical correlation, not a way by which you can predict the number of puppies your individual dog will have. So, stop counting your dog's nipples and just scratch her behind the ears like she wants.

Is it OK for a 1 year old dog to get pregnant?

Even though most dogs can get pregnant between six and twelve months, this doesn't mean that it's best for the dog. The dog must be matured before getting pregnant and breeding, as it can lead to some behavioral or physical problems. Your dog should have a chance to grow up.