Is the Ryzen 9 5900X better than Intel?

05 Nov20|Techpowerup
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Friendly Fire: AMD Ryzen 7 5800X C... RDR2 5%, ACO 1% 4 % SotTR 3%, GTAV 8%, TWarTKC 9%, F120 7%, TWarTKB 7% 08 Oct20|AMD
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AMD Ryzen 7 5800X Review: The Pric... FarC5 0%, Bord3 0% 13 % Hitm2 26%, ProjC3 20%, SotTR 20%, RDR2 17%, Divis2 8%

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel Core i9-10900K

Why is AMD Ryzen 9 5900X better than Intel Core i9-10900K?

  • 20% faster CPU speed?
    12 x 3.7GHzvs10 x 3.7GHz
  • 267MHz higher ram speed?
    3200MHzvs2933MHz
  • 4 more CPU threads?
    24vs20
  • 7nm smaller semiconductor size?
    7nmvs14nm
  • 3.5MB bigger L2 cache?
    6MBvs2.5MB
  • 1.66x higher PassMark result?
    39349vs23671
  • 20W lower TDP?
    105Wvs125W
  • 44MB bigger L3 cache?
    64MBvs20MB

Why is Intel Core i9-10900K better than AMD Ryzen 9 5900X?

  • 10°C higher maximum operating temperature?
    100°Cvs90°C
  • 0.5GHz higher turbo clock speed?
    5.3GHzvs4.8GHz
  • Has integrated graphics?

Price comparison

Cheap alternatives

User reviews

Overall Rating

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

4 User reviews

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel Core i9-10900K

1 User reviews

Intel Core i9-10900K

Features

General info

Small semiconductors provide better performance and reduced power consumption. Chipsets with a higher number of transistors, semiconductor components of electronic devices, offer more computational power. A small form factor allows more transistors to fit on a chip, therefore increasing its performance.

With integrated graphics you don’t need to buy a separate graphics card.

The graphics processing unit (GPU) has a higher clock speed.

The thermal design power (TDP) is the maximum amount of power the cooling system needs to dissipate. A lower TDP typically means that it consumes less power.

If the CPU exceeds the maximum operating temperature then problems such as random resets can occur.

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) is a high-speed interface standard for connecting components, such as graphics cards and SSDs, to a motherboard. Newer versions can support more bandwidth and deliver better performance.

DirectX is used in games, with newer versions supporting better graphics.

OpenGL is used in games, with newer versions supporting better graphics.

When the GPU is running below its limitations, it can boost to a higher clock speed in order to give increased performance.

Performance

The CPU speed indicates how many processing cycles per second can be executed by a CPU, considering all of its cores (processing units). It is calculated by adding the clock rates of each core or, in the case of multi-core processors employing different microarchitectures, of each group of cores.

More threads result in faster performance and better multitasking.

When the CPU is running below its limitations, it can boost to a higher clock speed in order to give increased performance.

Some processors come with an unlocked multiplier which makes them easy to overclock, allowing you to gain increased performance in games and other apps.

A larger L2 cache results in faster CPU and system-wide performance.

A larger L3 cache results in faster CPU and system-wide performance.

A larger L1 cache results in faster CPU and system-wide performance.

More data can be stored in the L2 cache for access by each core of the CPU.

More data can be stored in the L3 cache for access by each core of the CPU.

Memory

It can support faster memory, which will give quicker system performance.

This is the maximum rate that data can be read from or stored into memory.

DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is the most common type of RAM. Newer versions of DDR memory support higher maximum speeds and are more energy-efficient.

More memory channels increases the speed of data transfer between the memory and the CPU.

The maximum amount of memory (RAM) supported.

The bus is responsible for transferring data between different components of a computer or device.

Error-correcting code memory can detect and correct data corruption. It is used when is it essential to avoid corruption, such as scientific computing or when running a server.

8.eMMC version

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (AMD Ryzen 9 5900X)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i9-10900K)

A higher version of eMMC allows faster memory interfaces, having a positive effect on the performance of a device. For example, when transferring files from your computer to the internal storage over USB.

9.bus speed

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (AMD Ryzen 9 5900X)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i9-10900K)

The bus is responsible for transferring data between different components of a computer or device.

Benchmarks

This benchmark measures the performance of the CPU using multiple threads.

This benchmark measures the performance of the CPU using a single thread.

Geekbench 5 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures a processor's multi-core performance. (Source: Primate Labs, 2022)

Cinebench R20 is a benchmark tool that measures a CPU's multi-core performance by rendering a 3D scene.

Cinebench R20 is a benchmark tool that measures a CPU's single-core performance by rendering a 3D scene.

Geekbench 5 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures a processor's single-core performance. (Source: Primate Labs, 2022)

The Blender (bmw27) benchmark measures the performance of a processor by rendering a 3D scene. More powerful processors can render the scene in less time.

The Blender (classroom) benchmark measures the performance of a processor by rendering a 3D scene. More powerful processors can render the scene in less time.

This means the CPU is more efficient, giving a greater amount of performance for each watt of power used.

Features

Multithreading technology (such as Intel's Hyperthreading or AMD's Simultaneous Multithreading) provides increased performance by splitting each of the processor's physical cores into virtual cores, also known as threads. This way, each core can run two instruction streams at once.

AES is used to speed up encryption and decryption.

AVX is used to help speed up calculations in multimedia, scientific and financial apps, as well as improving Linux RAID software performance.

SSE is used to speed up multimedia tasks such as editing an image or adjusting audio volume. Each new version contains new instructions and improvements.

F16C is used to speed up tasks such as adjusting the contrast of an image or adjusting volume.

6.bits executed at a time

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (AMD Ryzen 9 5900X)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i9-10900K)

NEON provides acceleration for media processing, such as listening to MP3s.

MMX is used to speed up tasks such as adjusting the contrast of an image or adjusting volume.

A technology integrated into the processor to secure the device for use with features such as mobile payments and streaming video using digital rights management (DRM).

9.front-end width

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (AMD Ryzen 9 5900X)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Intel Core i9-10900K)

The CPU can decode more instructions per clock (IPC), meaning that the CPU performs better

Price comparison

Which are the best CPUs?

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 3995WX

AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5995WX

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 3975WX

Show all

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Is Intel i9 better than Ryzen 9 5900X?

The $549 12-core Ryzen 9 5900X is AMD's fastest gaming chip, but the $589 Core i9-12900K is 8.7% faster in the cumulative 1080p gaming measurement across our entire test suite.

Is Intel 9 or Ryzen 9 better?

Translating Specs to Real-World Performance: CPU On our Cinebench R15 test, which includes both single-core and multi-core workflows, the Ryzen 9 far outpaces the Core i9 when it's using all of its cores and threads. That's a perfectly natural outcome, since the Ryzen 9 has more of them.

What is the Ryzen 9 5900X equivalent to?

Add CPUs to start comparisons.

Is Ryzen 9 5900X better than i7 12700K?

In our cumulative measurement, the 12-core 24-thread Core i7-12700K is 2.5% faster than the 12-core 24-thread Ryzen 9 5900X in threaded work. It's also 40% faster than the Ryzen 7 5800X.