What are all the colors in French?

What are all the colors in French?

French color names are rouge (red), jaune (yellow), bleu (blue), vert (green), orange (orange) blanc (white), noir (black) and gris (gray). The page covers rules for gender agreement for colors as well as a comprehensive list of lesser known and more specific colors.

French colors: Grammatical rules

Gender agreement for colors

As colors are adjectives they must match the gender and number of the noun they’re describing.

For example, a white house is: une maison blanche.

Blanche is the feminine singular form of white. If you want to say “white houses” you must say, des maisons blanches.

English Masculine singular Feminine singular Masculine plural Feminine plural
black noir noire noirs noires
blue bleu bleue bleus bleues
brown marron marron marron marron
dark blue bleu foncé bleu foncée bleu foncés bleu foncées
green vert verte verts vertes
grey gris grise gris grises
light blue bleu clair bleu claire bleu claires bleu claires
orange orange orange orange orange
pink rose rose roses roses
purple violet violette violets violettes
red rouge rouge rouges rouges
white blanc blanche blancs blanches
yellow jaune jaune jaunes jaunes

Notes on gender agreement

The following is an example of basic gender agreement for a color that ends in a consonant. Our two examples are vert for green and noir for black. To make each of them feminine, simply add an -e.

  • un vélo vert, une voiture verte a green bike, a green car
  • un panetlon noir, une chemise noire black pants, a black shirt

If a color ends in the letter -e in both the masculine and feminine forms, there’s nothing to change. For example we’re using jaune (yellow). Since it ends in an -e, both the masculine and feminine forms are the same.

  • un chemisier jaune, une jupe jaune a yellow blouse, a yellow skirt

The colors marron (brown) and orange (orange) are invariable. This means that they’re the same for all the forms. For example:

  • une chemise orange, des chemises orange orange shirt, orange shirts
  • une maison marron, des maisons marrons brown house, brown houses

The words clair and foncé can be added to colors mean light and dark, respectively. Notice that they aren’t hyphenated like in English. For example:

  • un chapeau vert foncé a dark-green hat
  • un costume bleu claire a light-blue suit

What are all the colors in French?

Colors can also be nuanced with elements from nature. Here are some examples:

  • jaune citron yellow lemon
  • rouge framboise red rasberry
  • bleu nuit night blue
  • bleu turquoise blue turquoise
  • gris souris grey mouse

These kinds of color adjectives don’t require gender or number agreement. For example:

  • des lunettes gris souris grey glasses
  • une veste bleu turquoise a blue-turquoise jacket

Finally, the words vif and pale can be added to colors to express bright and light, respectively. For example:

  • rose vif bright pink
  • vert pâle light green

What are all the colors in French?

List of highly specific colors

The following is an extensive list of lesser known and more specific colors. This list will come in very handy for artists and professionals working in the fashion industry.

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  • amethyst améthyste
  • apple green pomme
  • apricot colored abricot
  • azure, sky blue azur
  • black and white pie
  • bright yellow topaze
  • bright yellow serin
  • brown-red puce
  • burgundy lie-de-vin
  • caramel-colored caramel
  • carmine red, crimson carmin
  • celadon céladon
  • champagne champagne
  • charcoal grey gris anthracite
  • cherry red cerise
  • chestnut-brown châtaigne
  • chocolate brown chocolat
  • cobalt blue cobalt
  • copper-colored cuivré
  • coral corail
  • cream-colored crème
  • cyclamen cyclamen
  • daffodil yellow jonquille
  • dark blue bleu foncé
  • dark brown tête-de-nègre
  • dark green cul-de-bouteille
  • dark green pastèque
  • dark orange tango
  • ebony ébène
  • emerald-green émeraude
  • flesh-colored chair
  • garnet-colored grenat
  • golden doré
  • gray-blue ardoise
  • green-yellow réséda
  • greeny-yellow caca d’oie
  • greyish-brown bistre
  • hazel, nut-brown noisette
  • indigo-blue bleu indigo
  • iridescent gorge de pigeon
  • ivory ivoire
  • jade green jade
  • khaki kaki
  • lavender lavande
  • lemon-yellow citron
  • light blue bleu clair
  • light brown café-au-lait
  • light yellow bulle
  • light yellow isabelline isabelle
  • lime green tilleul
  • lovat green vert-de-gris
  • mahogany acajou
  • mother of pearl nacre
  • mouse gray souris
  • muli-colored multicolore
  • mustard yellow moutarde
  • navy blue outremer
  • olive green olive
  • orangey-red, russet capucine
  • periwinkle pervenche
  • petrol blue pétrole
  • pistachio green pistache
  • plum aubergine
  • plum-colored prune
  • poppy red, dark red ponceau, coquelicot
  • purple violet
  • purple-red opéra
  • putty-colored mastic
  • rainbow-colored arc-en-ciel
  • raspberry pink framboise
  • red-brown brique
  • red-maroon sang-de-bœuf
  • russet, yellowish brown feuille-morte
  • rust-colored rouille
  • saffron, saffron-yellow safran
  • salmon pink saumon
  • salt and pepper poivre et sel
  • sapphire blue saphir
  • sepia sépia
  • silver argenté
  • straw-colored paille
  • tobacco-brown tabac
  • turquoise turquoise
  • vermilion, bright red vermillon
  • yellow ocher ocre jaune
  • yellow ochre chamois
  • yellow-green absinthe

Most common colors in French

The following is the list of French colors:

  • beige beige
  • black noir
  • blue bleu
  • brown marron
  • green vert
  • grey gris
  • orange orange
  • pink rose
  • red rouge
  • tan bronzé
  • white blanc
  • yellow jaune

Related lessons:

Download PDF Lesson

  • French for beginners – how to get started
  • french colors song
  • adjectives
  • clothing vocabulary
  • color expressions
  • songs for learning French
  • How to say hello in French

More resources:

  • Liste de couleurs
  • Colors list (Wikipedia)

What are all the colors in French?

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David Issokson is a lifelong language enthusiast. His head is swimming with words and sounds as he speaks over six languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private online lessons. When procrastinating working on his site, FrenchLearner.com, David enjoys his time skiing and hiking in Teton Valley, Idaho.

What is all the colours in French?

How to Say the Colors in French. The words you'll most often use when describing colors in French are: rouge (red); orange (orange); jaune (yellow); vert/verte (green); bleu/bleue (blue); violet/violette (purple); blanc/blanche (white); noir/noire (black); gris/grise (grey); and marron (brown).

How many colors are in French?

We will break down each major color into different shades, giving you a total of 90 colors in French.

What are 10 French words?

Learn Some Common French Words.
Bonjour = Hello, Good morning..
Au revoir = Goodbye..
Oui = Yes..
Non = No..
Merci = Thank you..
Merci beaucoup = Thank you very much..
Fille = Girl..
Garçon = Boy..

What is the main French color?

Bleu de France (Blue of France) is a colour traditionally used to represent France. Blue has been used in the heraldry of the French monarchy since at least the 12th century, with the golden fleurs-de-lis of the kings always set on a blue (heraldic "azure") background.