What is the law of conservation of matter and mass quizlet?

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8th Grade Science Law of Conservation of Matter Review

Terms in this set (15)

Law of Conservation of Matter

States that, during a chemical reaction, matter cannot be created or destroyed. Even though the matter may change from one form to another, the same number of atoms exists before and after the changes take place.

reactant

The substances there before the chemical reaction occurs.

product

The substances there after the chemical reaction takes place.

molecule

Smallest unit of a compound; two atoms joined chemically.

subscript

Small number written to the right and slightly below a chemical symbol; indicates the number of atoms of that particular element in that compound.

coefficient

Number written before a chemical formula; shows how many molecules of a compound are present.

What cannot happen in the Law of Conservation of Matter?

Matter cannot be destroyed or created

What can happen in the Law of Conservation of Matter?

Matter can change state or form

equals

The mass of the products always ___________ the mass of the reactants.

chemical equation

Uses chemical symbols and chemical formulas to describe a chemical reaction.

What is the relationship between the reactants' and the product's masses?

The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the product;
the mass of the product also equals the reactants' masses

305 grams

If a student mixed 100 grams of sugar, 200 grams of water, and 5 grams of flavoring, how much will the solution weigh?

closed system

The environment where matter cannot enter or escape

matter

Anything that has mass

balance

Scientific tool essential for testing the Law of Conservation of Matter

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Verified questions

engineering

The function $y ( t ) = 1 - e ^ { - b t } ,$ where $t$ is time and $b > 0 ,$ describes many processes, such as the height of liquid in a tank as it is being filled and the temperature of an object being heated. Investigate the effect of the parameter $b$ on $y ( t ) .$ To do this, plot $y$ versus $t$ for several values of $b$ on the same plot. How long will it take for $y ( t )$ to reach 98 percent of its steady-state value?

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The main waterline into a tall building has a pressure of 90 psia at 16 ft elevation below ground level. How much extra pressure does a pump need to add to ensure a waterline pressure of 30 psia at the top floor 450 ft above ground?

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Drag measurements were taken for a sphere with a diameter of 5 cm, moving at 4 m/s in water at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The resulting drag on the sphere was 10 N. For a balloon with 1-m diameter rising in air with standard temperature and pressure, determine (a) the velocity if Reynolds number similarity is enforced and (b) the drag force if the drag coefficient is the dependent pi term.

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engineering

Show that for a signal of eight sample values, $$ w=e^{-i/4}=(1-i)/√2. $$ Check by squatting.

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What is the law of conservation of matter or mass )?

Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change—none is created or destroyed. This concept is called the Law of Conservation of Mass.

What is the law of conservation of matter quizlet?

Law of Conservation of Matter. States that, during a chemical reaction, matter cannot be created or destroyed. Even though the matter may change from one form to another, the same number of atoms exists before and after the changes take place.

What is the law of conservation of mass and energy quizlet?

In any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is conserved; mass can be neither created nor destroyed. Law of Conservation of Energy. a law of science that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form into another or transferred from one object to anothe.

Which statement best describes the law of conservation of mass quizlet?

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.