If you are alone and come across a child who is down, follow the steps below. If someone else is immediately available to assist, use the ‘Two Rescuer’ sequence. Show Stay Safe: If you come upon a child who may need CPR, look around and make sure you and the child are in a safe place. If the child is in water or on a road, try to move the child to a safer area. If you are in a safe area, do not try to move the child as he/she may have other injuries that you cannot see. Simply roll him/her over onto his back. Make sure the child is on a firm surface, in case compressions are needed. Assess the Victim: To quickly assess the victim, shake his shoulder and yell at him. Check for breathing. If he/she is not breathing, or is not breathing normally (i.e., only gasping), shout for help. Begin CPR
*Signs of poor perfusion: this refers to a lack of blood flow that results in certain visible signs, including pale skin color or bluish discoloration of the skin. Fingers, earlobes, lips and nail beds may look bluish or light gray. Sometimes there may be mottling, which is a mixture of a purplish or blotchy red-blue coloring on the extremities (arms or legs). What part of the sternum is palpated?In clinical applications, the sternal angle can be palpated at the T4 vertebral level. The sternal angle is used in the definition of the thoracic plane. This marks the level of a number of other anatomical structures: It marks the point at which the costal cartilages of the second rib articulate with the sternum.
What are the palpable landmarks of the sternum?The sternum has three important bony landmarks–the jugular notch, the sternal angle, and the xiphisternal joint. The jugular notch (concave upper border of the manubrium) can be palpated easily; generally it is at the level of the third thoracic vertebra.
What are the 3 important landmarks of the sternum?The sternum is a partially T-shaped vertical bone that forms the anterior portion of the chest wall centrally. The sternum is divided anatomically into three segments: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The sternum connects the ribs via the costal cartilages forming the anterior rib cage.
Why is the xiphoid process important?The xiphoid process is a small, triangular part of the sternum that starts out as cartilage and eventually hardens as a person ages. Its main function is to act as a muscular attachment for other muscles in the area.
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