OverviewSexually transmitted diseases (STDs) — or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) — are generally acquired by sexual contact. The bacteria, viruses or parasites that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids. Show Sometimes these infections can be transmitted nonsexually, such as from mothers to their infants during pregnancy or childbirth, or through blood transfusions or shared needles. STIs don't always cause symptoms. It's possible to contract sexually transmitted infections from people who seem perfectly healthy and may not even know they have an infection. SymptomsSTDs or STIs can have a range of signs and symptoms, including no symptoms. That's why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include:
Signs and symptoms may appear a few days after exposure. However, it may take years before you have any noticeable problems, depending on the organism causing the STI. When to see a doctorSee a doctor immediately if:
Make an appointment with a doctor:
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information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. CausesSTDs or STIs can be caused by:
Other kinds of infections — hepatitis A, B and C viruses, shigella infection and giardia infection — can be spread through sexual activity, but it's possible to be infected without sexual contact. Risk factorsAnyone who is sexually active risks some degree of exposure to an STD or STI. Factors that may increase that risk include:
Transmission from mothers to infantsCertain STIs — such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV and syphilis — can be passed from mothers to their infants during pregnancy or delivery. STIs in infants can cause serious problems or even death. All pregnant women should be screened for these infections and treated. ComplicationsBecause many people in the early stages of an STD or STI experience no symptoms, screening for STIs is important to prevent complications. Possible complications include:
PreventionThere are several ways to avoid or reduce your risk of STDs or STIs.
Sept. 21, 2021 What are 5 common symptoms of STI?Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include:. Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area.. Painful or burning urination.. Discharge from the penis.. Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge.. Unusual vaginal bleeding.. Pain during sex.. What are 5 examples of STI?Summary. Chlamydia.. Genital herpes.. Gonorrhea.. HIV/AIDS.. Pubic lice.. Syphilis.. Trichomoniasis.. What are the 4 types of STIs?Each year there are an estimated 374 million new infections with 1 of 4 curable STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis.
What are the 5 most common STI?5 Common STDs and How to Treat Them. Syphilis. This bacterial infection can affect many areas of the body not related to the genitals and happens in three stages. ... . Chlamydia. ... . Gonorrhea. ... . Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ... . Hepatitis.. |