Which of the following statement about enzyme is not true?

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Enzymes catalyse chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy

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Enzymes are highly specific, both in binding chiral substrates and in catalysing their reactions

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Enzymes do not possess nucleophillic groups

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Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme

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Solution

The correct option is C Enzymes do not possess nucleophillic groupsa) Enzymes catalyse a chemical reaction by stabilising the transition state, thereby lowering the activation energy. b) Enzymes are highly specific both in binding chiral substrates and in catalysing their reactions. c) Enzymes are protein molecules which have plenty of groups like −OH, −NH2 that can act as nucleophiles. d) Pepsin is proteolytic enzyme

Enzymes are non-specific for a reaction and substrate

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The action of enzymes is temperature and pH specific

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Almost all enzymes are proteins

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Enzymes work as catalysts by lowering the activation energy of a biochemical reaction

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Solution

The correct option is A Enzymes are non-specific for a reaction and substrate Enzymes are mostly proteins. They function as catalysts in biochemical reactions by lowering the energy of activation. Characteristics of Enzyme: 1. Highly specific nature Each enzyme is specific for a given reaction.One catalyst cannot catalyse more than one reaction. Example: The enzyme urease catalyses the hydrolysis of urea only.It does not catalyse hydrolysis of any other amide. 2. Highly active under optimum temperature The rate of an enzyme reaction becomes maximum at a definite temperature known as optimum temperature.On either side of the optimum temperature, the enzyme activity decreases. 3. Highly active under optimum pH The rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction is maximum at a particular pH known as optimum pH Hence, option (b) is correct.

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Enzymes are non specificEnzymes are temperature and pH specificalmost all Enzymes are proteinsEnzymes act as catalyst

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Which of the following statement about enzyme is not true?

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Which of these is not true about enzymes?

So, the correct answer is 'Enzymes are used up in reactions'.

Which of the following statements about an enzyme is false?

The correct answer: The statement that is false about the enzymes d. A specific enzyme can catalyze a variety of chemical reactions.

Which of the following statement is true about enzymes?

Correct optionb Enzymes are highly specific both in binding chiral substrates and in catalysing their reactions.

Which of the following is true of an enzyme an enzyme?

The answer is A. Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reaction by lowering activation energy barriers. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Like all catalysts, they function by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction, which speeds the rate of the reaction.