Which powers does the constitution grant the president inquizitive

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  • Representation based on population
  • House of Representatives

  • equal representation for each state
  • called for equal state representation in the national legislature regardless of population
  • The Senate

Declaration of independence

  • provided a statement of American freedom from British rule
  • created a set of principles to forge national unity

Articles of Confederation

  • allowed states to retain sovereignty
  • limited the powers of the national government

Few attempts to amend the Constitution have been successful.

What powers does the Constitution grant the executive branch?

  • recognize countries and negotiate treaties
  • veto congressional enactments
  • appoint major departmental personnel
  • grant reprieves and pardons

Which part of the Constitution lets national laws take precedence over state laws if the two are in conflict?

What kind of government did Antifederalists want to develop?

  • protection of the rights of the individual
  • limited national government
  • confederation of small “republic” states

Which of the following accurately describe the Annapolis Convention?

  • Very few delegates actually attended the convention.
  • It recognized the need to revise the Articles of Confederation.

What was the impact of Shays’s Rebellion in the lead up to the Constitutional Convention?

  • Shays’s Rebellion demonstrated that the national government was too weak to respond to a crisis, which lead to the Philadelphia Convention.
  • Shays’s Rebellion encouraged Congress to adopt the Annapolis resolution and commit to revising the Articles of Confederation in Philadelphia.

Amendments five, six, seven, and eight collectively place limits on which branch of the government?

The Constitutional Basis of the PresidencyThe framers of the Constitution, wanting "energy in the executive," provided for a single-headed office. However, with no explicit powers independent of Congress, the president is constitutionally little more than a chief clerk, whose main objective is to see that the laws, as enacted by Congress, are faithfully executed. Yet today, the presidency is the most important and powerful office in the American government.

  1. What were the conflicting views of the framers of the Constitution over presidential power?
    • Article II of the Constitution provides for a small number of expressed powers for the office of president and is often called the "most loosely drawn chapter of the Constitution."
    • Article II represents a compromise between the conflicting views of the framers over the nature of the office of the president.
    • It appears that the framers intended the office to be one of delegated powers, since all of the powers of the national government are found in Article I, Section 8.
    • However, inherent powers can be inferred from the vague and ambiguous powers granted to the president.
  2. What factors led to the growth of a more powerful presidency?
    • Congress began delegating more power to the president as chief executive beginning in the 1920s and 1930s.
    • The method of selection (electoral college) creates an executive that is largely independent of Congress.
The Constitutional Powers of the Presidency
  1. What powers does the Constitution provide to the president as head of state?
    • The president has military powers as commander in chief of the armed forces and heads the secret intelligence network.
    • The president has the power to grant reprieves, pardons and amnesties (except for impeachment and conviction).
    • The president has diplomatic powers—e.g., the power to make treaties, to enter into executive agreements, to recognize the existence of countries, and to serve as America's leader in all aspects of foreign policy.
    • The cold war led to an expansion of presidential power such that the modern office is often referred to as the "imperial presidency".
  2. What powers does the Constitution provide to the president as head of government?
    • The president is chief executive of the nation and is empowered to see that the laws of the United States are faithfully executed.
    • The president is empowered to use the military to protect every state against invasion and domestic violence (Article IV) upon request by the governor or state legislature; in some case, such as desegregation or a state on emergency, the president may use military power without consulting the states involved.
    • The president has the power to propose legislation pursuant to his power to issue a "State of the Union" message, and to use legislative initiative and executive orders to recommend such measures as he shall judge to be necessary and expedient.
Institutional Resources of Presidential Power
  1. What institutional resources does the president use to manage the executive branch?
    • Presidents have a number of institutional resources at their disposal including patronage, the Cabinet, the "inner Cabinet" or National Security Council, the White House staff, the Executive Office of the President, the vice president, and the first lady.
    • The Cabinet is the informal designation for the heads of the federal government departments.
    • Individuals that comprise the White House staff or "Kitchen Cabinet" are generally the closest advisers to the president.
    • The Executive Office of the President is composed of technical advisers including the Office of Management and Budget, which is responsible for coordinating the president's budget proposal.
    • The vice president exists to succeed the president and to preside over the Senate, breaking tie votes if necessary, but is essentially a political resource for the president during the election.
    • The first lady has evolved from being largely ceremonial to being a more involved and active participant in the formation of public policy.
  2. Which of these resources have presidents increasingly relied on?
    • Presidential power is dependent upon the president's ability to persuade others to follow his leadership.
    • Accordingly, political resources including the election, the political party, interest groups, the media, public opinion, and mass popularity become as important as institutional resources in determining the power of the presidency.

Which powers does the Constitution grant the president quizlet?

The Constitution explicitly assigns to the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of his Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors .

What powers did the Constitution grant to the judicial branch and Supreme Court?

Federal courts enjoy the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases. The courts, like Congress, can compel the production of evidence and testimony through the use of a subpoena.

How did the Articles of Confederation limit the powers of the national government inquisitive?

In terms of policy authority, the national government created by the Articles of Confederation had limited jurisdiction and limited powers. In particular, the national government lacked the power to regulate commerce between the states, and between those states and foreign governments.

Which constitutional feature expand the power of the national government and which limit it?

With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch is too powerful. Each branch “checks” the powers of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.