What conditions does a proctologist treat?

Not many of you may have heard of a proctologist until you were referred to one. Proctologists are highly specialized medical doctors who are mostly called colorectal surgeons nowadays. These experts diagnose and treat conditions of the entire gastrointestinal tract, but specifically issues involving the rectum and anus. Although the terms proctologist and colorectal surgeons are used indistinctly, a proctologist mainly focuses on the branch of medicine concerning the anus and rectum (proctology).

A large spectrum of diseases is included under proctology including benign conditions such as haemorrhoids, anal fissure, anal fistula, rectal prolapse, anorectal polyps etc., as well as malignant conditions like rectal and anal cancer. If you experience anal or rectal pain, bumps or bleeding from the region, your general physician or gastroenterologist will refer you to see a proctology doctor for further evaluation.

Understanding Proctology

Proctology is a subspeciality of colorectal surgery that deals with conditions affecting the anal, perianal area and rectum. As proctology is a highly specialized area of medicine, an expert proctologist is a colorectal surgeon who has received many years of training to treat diseases and conditions pertaining to the large bowel and anus. This medical speciality requires four years of college for a bachelor’s degree followed by four years of medical school in the American system. The medical graduates have to then complete a 5-year training program in general surgery with additional training in colon and rectal surgery to become colorectal surgeons and therefore proctologists as well. As expert surgeons, they must complete a fellowship in colon and rectal surgery and must be fellows of colon and rectal societies.

Apart from this, proctologists also complete board certifications as required by their country of practice, before practising in clinics and hospitals. Colorectal surgeons and proctologists in Dubai also regularly participate in the continuing education of proctology.

Proctologist: What conditions do they treat?

A proctologist can manage and treat a variety of conditions affecting the rectum, anus and perianal area. These include:

  • Bumps of skin around the anus, commonly known as anal skin tags
  • Infections near the anus and rectum termed abscesses and fistulae
  • Tears in the anal lining or fissures
  • Swollen veins that are found in or around the anus, called haemorrhoids
  • Rectal prolapse, which is a condition in which the rectum falls out from its position and moves out of the anal opening
  • Pilonidal sinus & Pilonidal cyst are acute or chronic skin infections occurring in the skin and subcutaneous of the natal cleft
  • Precancerous growths or polyps, that could potentially lead to malignancy
  • Rectal or anal cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel disease ( Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis)
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as genital herpes, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and syphilis, etc.

Diagnosing proctology issues

Generally, diseases affecting the rectum and anus present with symptoms such as itching, burning of the anus, constipation, diarrhoea, infrequent bowel movements, rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, abdominal bloating, cramps or discomfort and rectal or anal pain. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is best to get the opinion of an expert proctologist to get the right treatment and rule out the chance of malignancy. Also, remember that it is important for the doctor to understand the full extent of your symptoms in order to reach a proper diagnosis. Therefore, you must disclose all information without feeling embarrassed.

To make a sound diagnosis, proctology doctors perform a variety of diagnostic tests or surgical procedures. Some of them are:

  • Physical examination where the proctologist examines the anus, the lower rectum and prostate using gloved fingers
  • Proctoscopy, where the doctor examines the rectum and may take biopsies or remove polyps.
  • Anoscopy allows the proctologist to identify abnormalities of the anus
  • Colonoscopy allows the doctor to examine the colon, remove polyps and screen for colorectal cancer
  • Endorectal ultrasound is an imaging procedure to examine the wall of the bowel and the lymph nodes around it 
  • Sigmoidoscopy allows the doctor to examine the lower third of your colon, also called the sigmoid colon

The proctologist mostly relies on an anoscopy and rigid proctoscopy during a clinical examination. The anoscope helps visualise the inside of the anus and the lower part of the rectum. The rigid proctoscope is a unique piece of equipment that has a hand-bulb insufflator and a light source and allows one to examine the length of the rectum until its transition with a sigmoid colon.

After the diagnosis, the proctologist will recommend a suitable surgical procedure including minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy or robotic surgery. If the patient does not require surgical intervention, the doctor will recommend other nonsurgical treatment options. If a patient is diagnosed with colorectal cancer, the proctologist will work with an oncologist to deliver the best possible treatment that offers higher chances of cure and complete recovery.

When to see a proctologist?

Many people feel embarrassed to discuss symptoms like itching, burning, warts or bumps in and around their anus. While these symptoms may seem of little importance to you, they must be investigated on an urgent basis to avoid delays. Therefore, if you experience any unusual symptoms concerning your digestion, bowel movements and anal opening, it is strongly advised that you see a proctologist at the earliest.

Recent studies show that people above the age of 50 are highly prone to lower digestive tract issues requiring intervention from a proctologist. Experts have noted that even if patients have no risk factors or family history of colon or rectal cancer, they must present themselves for a colonoscopy after the age of 50. This will not only help detect malignancy at an early stage but also remove those polyps that may eventually progress and become cancer.

Another very common issue that people suffer from is haemorrhoids. While haemorrhoids are rare among the younger population, people who experience regular bouts of constipation and straining during bowel movements may develop them from a young age. Factors like pregnancy, obesity or standing/ sitting for long periods put you at greater risk of developing haemorrhoids. By consulting with a proctologist on time, you can not only confirm the diagnosis but also get treated right away. Treatments such as rubber band ligation and injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids can be carried out in the clinic without the need for sedation, giving you immediate relief. In short, discussing your issues with a proctology doctor at the earliest will help get a proper diagnosis, and in some cases, resolving the issue with non-invasive treatment without the need for multiple visits.

During your consultation, speak openly with the doctor about your concerns. This will allow you to get a faster diagnosis and treatment. Remember that your proctology doctor is an expert who can help you, however big or small your issue is without any judgement.

If you are unable to directly reach a proctologist in Dubai, ask your primary care doctor or general physician to refer you to one.

Next steps

If you are diagnosed with a condition that requires the expertise of a proctologist, you must consult with a specialist who has a full understanding of the anorectal anatomy and pathology and has mastery of minimally invasive techniques. With over 20 years of experience and expertise in the field, Dr Antonio Privitera is an internationally renowned proctology surgeon, currently practising in the NMC Royal Hospital Dubai Investment Park. Book your appointment today for a comprehensive consultation.

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

Proctology is considered a colorectal exam that allows for the discovery of answers about the proper functioning of the colonic system. Having a smooth functioning colon system is essential for a better digestive system, which makes it critical to determine the cause and severity of any abnormalities that may be present. Therefore, when a general practitioner cannot discover answers to colorectal-related questions, it is preferable to refer the patient to a proctologist.

In proctology, you are referred to the study, research, and therapies directed at the lower region of the gastrointestinal system. The Gastrointestinal Tract is considered the essential system in the human body since it is involved in various processes that lead to the performance of vital bodily functions. Therefore, a single error in any step of the process might cause the abdominal function to be disrupted, resulting in pain or discomfort.

Colorectal surgeons specialize in the treatment of illnesses of the digestive system. The anal canal, colon, and perianal regions are the parts of this tract divided into four sections. The digestive tract may be affected by a variety of conditions, including:

  • Abscesses and fistulae: These are infections that have developed around the anus and rectum.
  • Anal skin tags: These are tiny lumps of skin that appear around the anus.
  • Colon and rectal cancer: The colon or the rectum is where this cancer originates.
  • Diverticulitis: An illness in which pouches develop in weak areas throughout the digestive system is called diverticulitis.
  • Fissures: Fissures are tiny rips in the anal lining that have developed.
  • Hemorrhoids: Anus veins are swollen veins that may develop inside or externally surrounding the anus, depending on their location.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are examples of inflammatory bowel diseases.
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a collection of digestive symptoms unrelated to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These symptoms include bloating, cramps, constipation, and diarrhea.
  • Polyps: Precancerous growths on the colon that have the potential to develop into colorectal cancer are identified.
  • Rectal prolapse: Anal opening dilation is a condition in which the rectum starts to descend from its original position into the anal aperture.

Colorectal surgeons may also treat a variety of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as the ones listed below:

  • Syphilis
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • Genital herpes

Colorectal surgeons are qualified to conduct a wide range of diagnostic tests and surgical techniques on patients with colorectal cancer. The following are the operations that they do regularly:

  • Anoscopy: This method aids in the identification of anomalies in the anus and rectum.
  • Colonoscopy: An endoscopic colonoscopy is a procedure in which a specialist examines the whole colon and tests for colorectal cancer. Polyps may also be removed by them.
  • Digital rectal exams: This physical examination entails the doctor examining the lower rectum and prostate with their fingertips.
  • Endorectal ultrasound: This is an imaging test that may aid in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
  • Proctoscopy: An examination of the rectum and anus is performed, and the removal of polyps and the collection of tissue for biopsies.
  • Sigmoidoscopy: When you have this operation, your doctor will check the bottom section of your colon, referred to as the sigmoid colon.

Surgeons that specialize in colorectal surgery are educated in a wide range of surgical procedures, including laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery, among others. They may also provide nonsurgical therapy for a variety of conditions.

A colorectal surgeon isn’t likely to come to mind unless another doctor recommends it to you. However, if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, you should get medical advice.

  • Blood or other liquid coming from the anus
  • Anal itching or burning
  • Fecal incontinence
  • Anal warts, bumps, or the sensation of a foreign body
  • Anal or rectal pain

For a colorectal surgeon, it’s critical to know the complete range of your symptoms. The more information they have about your symptoms, the easier it is for them to diagnose you and choose the best course of therapy for you.

That’s why open communication with your colorectal surgeon is so critical. To avoid unneeded testing or a delayed diagnosis and treatment, you should avoid this. Your health might suffer as a result.

Discussing your rectum, anus, and digestive system might be difficult since it’s so personal. However, a colorectal surgeon performs this every single day. They’re well-versed on the symptoms that compel people to seek their help, and they’re educated to do it without judging their patients.

Known as a colorectal surgeon, a proctologist is a highly skilled medical specialist. All of the digestive system’s problems are addressed by these doctors. It is most common to visit a colorectal surgeon when you have anus, rectum, and colon disorders.

Discuss any anal or rectal discomfort, bleeding, or pimples you’re experiencing with your doctor. A primary care physician or gastroenterologist might refer colorectal surgeons.

People heavily rely on reviews from other patients when choosing a healthcare provider

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

We had an excellent experience at Oyster & Pearl hospital. We were here for emergency baby delivery and after that NICU for baby. Both deliveries for the mother and NICU for the kid were so delicately taken care of that by god's grace everything went well. Dr. Amita, Dr. Nivedita, Resident doctor staff, nursing staff, administration (Akash), cashless facility (TPA) dept everyone's efforts are well appreciated! Recommended.

Best paediatric hospital in Pune. Dr Amita Phadnis is the best paediatric doctor in Pune. The entire staff is the best and supportive. Also, sister Merry is very polite and supportive. Thank you.

Best Maternity hospital around the corner for Pimple Saudagar and nearby residents. Superb management and helpful staff always available for our service. Easy admission and discharge with well experienced staff. Highly recommended!!

ONP Rahatani, is an excellent hospital in Pimple Saudagar. Went there for my delivery. Doctors are really humble and ready to resolve all doubts. Staff is very polite and cooperative. Admin support was exceptional in all matters from the date of admission to discharge. The atmosphere of hospital was fresh, clean and positive. Hospital was well organised and everyone working in the hospital treats its patients with respect and dignity. highly recommend this hospital.

ONP Leela hospital is best gynecology hospital in pimple saudagar, hospital is well organized and treats patients with dignity and respect. The staff is warm and caring. I would recommend this to all those in need of treatment.

I am very happy with the services provided by ONP hospitals best IVF and Maternity hospital. I am also thankful to all the doctors and staff members who supported us throughout the entire process. Special thanks to Dr. Avinash for guidance and encouragement.

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?

What conditions does a proctologist treat?