What is a characteristic of a peer-to-peer application CCNA?

In peer-to-peer network two or more computers connected with each other to share the resources and files directly without any server. A peer-to-peer network contains different nodes that equally performed in a network. All the work is divided between all nodes. Here the term node is used for the computer. These all nodes interact with each other to share resources like hard disk and printer etc.

Table of Contents Show

• Characteristics of the Peer-to-Peer network
• How peer-to-peer networks work
• The architecture of Peer-to-Peer Network
• Advantages of a peer-to-peer network
• Disadvantages of the peer-to-peer network

Peer-to-Peer application allows users to manage many operations. Like how many user connections allow at one time. How many resources will be shared among users?

Characteristics of the Peer-to-Peer network

The different characteristics of peer to peer networks are as follows:

• In a peer-to-peer network, fewer nodes is connected. All computers store their own data using individual security and also data is shared among all computers.\
• The entire computer shares resources like drive and printer etc. When a number of computers are increased the resources sharing capacity of the peer-to-peer network also increases.
• The main problem in a peer-to-peer network is security because nodes act as a server and as well as a server.
• Much modern operating systems like Windows and Mac OS used a peer-to-peer network.

How peer-to-peer networks work

• When someone wants to download some files from the internet firstly the user access the web browser checks its relevant website and searches the file and downloads it.
• In this situation, the user is a client computer and website acts as a server.
• In another case, if the user wants to download the file through the peer-to-peer network it’s really difficult for him because first of all, he needs to install peer-to-peer software on his system and also need to the established virtual peer-to-peer network. When the user downloads the file it also received some bits from many computers that already have the same file. The data from the client computer also send to all who request that file this situation is the same as a two-way street. The file transfer load is distributed between all peer computers.

The architecture of Peer-to-Peer Network

In a peer-to-peer network, all computer has the same access. All computers have the same responsibilities and abilities.

All computers connect with each other because there is no server computer. All computers are connecting in a group to share files and other resources as well. The maximum number of computers is 12 or less than 12. It mostly used at home and in a small office where every computer works as a workstation, each computer-stored data on its own hard drive and also has the ability to share its resources and data with all other computers connected in a network.

Advantages of a peer-to-peer network

There are many advantages of the peer-to-peer network

1. There is no need for a server because sever are more expensive.
2. It is very easy to install or set user needs no technical knowledge.
3. It is less expensive.
4. Each user has to manage its own PC so there is no need for a network manager.
5. Peer-to-peer networks mostly used at home and in small offices.
6. There is less traffic than another network.

Disadvantages of the peer-to-peer network

1. Every computer has access to share the data from every computer it slow down overall performance.
2. There is a security issue because each computer in the network shares resources and data.
3. There is no centrally backup for files and folders.
4. Each user is responsible for ensuring viruses that are not properly introduced in the network.
5. All files and folders are nor logically organized, did they all store I-on individual computers.

In a peer-to-peer network, all computer has the same access. All computers have the same responsibilities and abilities. All computers connect with each other because there is no server computer. All computers are connecting in a group to share files and other resources as well.

The different characteristics of peer to peer networks are as follows: In a peer-to-peer network, fewer nodes is connected. All computers store their own data using individual security and also data is shared among all computers.\

A P2P application allows a device to act as both a client and a server within the same communication, as shown in the figure. In this model, every client is a server and every server is a client. P2P applications require that each end device provide a user interface and run a background service.

Many Linux operating systems are distributed via BitTorrent downloads using P2P transfers. Such examples are Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and Manjaro. In Windows 7 and Windows 8.1, when you create an ad-hoc network between two computers, you create a peer-to-peer network between them.Nov 26, 2019

In Client-Server Network, Server respond the services which is request by Client. While in Peer-to-Peer Network, Each and every node can do both request and respond for the services.Jun 8, 2020

What are three characteristics of a peer-to-peer network? (Choose three.) Explanation:Because network devices and dedicated servers are not required, peer-to-peer networks are easy to create, less complex, and have lower costs. Peer-to-peer networks also have no centralized administration.Jan 12, 2019

A peer-to-peer network is one in which two or more PCs share files and access to devices such as printers without requiring a separate server computer or server software. ... A P2P network can be an ad hoc connection—a couple of computers connected via a Universal Serial Bus to transfer files.Apr 8, 2002

What are two characteristics that describe an FTP connection? Files can be downloaded from or uploaded to the server. The first connection established is for traffic control and the second is created for transfer of a file.

Common media used in networks include copper, glass or plastic optical fiber, and wireless.Mar 24, 2021

Whatever the name it gets, the basic characteristics of SOHO is that it is small in both the size of the office space and the number of employees. SOHO is the smallest of the small businesses. The self-employed people and sometimes by a small group people up to 1-5 people are privately own and operate it.

The main difference between peer to peer and client server network is that in peer to peer network, each node can request for services and provide services while in client server network, the client nodes requests for services and server node responds with services. ... Instead, all the nodes can act as clients or servers.Sep 12, 2018

Peer-to-Peer networks can be deployed very easily with most modern Operating Systems such as Windows and Mac O.S., etc. Computers in the peer-to-peer network run the same network protocols and software. Once connected to the network, P2P software allows users to search for files and other resources on some other node.

Characteristics of Peer to Peer Network There are some characteristics and features of P2P network, like as: Peer to peer’s nodes have to use both resources and produce resources because if users increase the numbers of nodes then to enhance the resource sharing capacity of this network.

If a peer fails, it will not affect the working of others. There is no need for any professional software in such kind of networks. The cost of implementation of such networks is very less. Storage is decentralized, and also not so efficiently managed. No data backup options are available in peer-to-peer networks.

The pattern of communication between peers depends entirely on the application requirement. Each object is replicated in several computers to further distribute the load and to provide flexibility in the event of disconnection of the individual computer. A peer-to-peer network can be configured as both wired as well as a wireless network.