What is the name for distemper vaccine?

When you bring your pet in for a routine wellness exam and vaccines, you are commonly presented with one of us reeling off a list of what vaccines your pet needs. These will often include the well known Rabies vaccine, the Kennel Cough vaccine, and the Distemper vaccine (also referred to as the DHLPP vaccine). What may not always be clearly explained is the fact that our “Distemper” vaccine is actually a combination vaccine that targets FOUR to FIVE different diseases.

Let’s break it down:

• D = Canine Distemper Virus:
• Canine distemper is a viral infection that can affect almost every system in the body. Most notably, however, it affects the respiratory, neurologic, and gastrointestinal system. Clinical signs can start as weakness, fever, nasal and/or eye discharge, vomiting, and diarrhea but can progress to disorientation, eye inflammation seizures, paralysis, fluid in the lungs, and death. Although distemper cannot be transmitted to humans, the neurologic signs caused by canine distemper can be indistinguishable from those caused by rabies.
• H = Infectious Canine Hepatitis:
• This is a sudden onset infection in the liver that is spread through infected feces, urine, blood, saliva, and nasal discharge of infected dogs. Clinical signs include fever, weakness, coughing, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, jaundice (yellow skin caused by toxin buildup), vomiting, and inflammation in the eyes. Bleeding problems can also develop since the liver is responsible for manufacturing the products responsible for controlling bleeding. Dogs who have been successfully treated can still spread the virus in their urine for more than 6 months.
• L = Leptospirosis (aka “Lepto”):
• This is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through the urine of infected wildlife such as rats, mice, raccoons, opossums, skunks, squirrels, etc. This bacteria prefers warm, damp environments (special precautions should be taken around slow-moving or stagnant waters). Peak incidence in dogs occurs during the warmer months, especially after heavy rainfall or flooding. The bacteria enters into the bloodstream and causes serious damage to, and even failure of, the kidneys and liver. Some of the clinical signs include fever, muscle pain, gastrointestinal signs, abnormal bleeding, shock, and death. This disease can be transmitted to humans and causes similar clinical signs. There are, unfortunately, many different strains of lepto. Although the current vaccine does not protect against all of them, it does protect against several of the most common strains out there.
• P = Canine Parvovirus
• This is a highly infectious virus that causes severe inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Puppies and juvenile dogs are the most susceptible. Transmission occurs through contact with infected feces, infected soil, or contaminated surfaces. Clinical signs generally include severe diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and weakness. The inflammation in the intestines is so severe that bacteria can actually seep out of the intestines into the bloodstream causing systemic shock and death. The virus also destroys the body’s infection-fighting cells rendering the patient immunosuppressed and unable to fight off the disease.
• P = Parainfluenza
• Canine Parainfluenza is a viral infection that causes upper respiratory infections in dogs. Clinical signs generally include a dry, hacking cough, eye and/or nasal discharge, and fever. Secondary bacterial infections can develop which can result in damage to the tracheal lining. This disease is transmitted by eye and nasal discharge or saliva.

Feel free to ask us more questions about these diseases at your next vaccine appointment!

Take your dog to the beach!
Besides the ocean, there are many other dangers that your dog can encounter at the beach. Being alert and attentive and following some of these rules will make your beach getaway proceed without problems!

First, make sure to adhere to the beach’s specific rules as these are actually laws and you can be given a citation or fine. Some common laws include cleaning up after your dog, requiring your dog to wear a collar and ID tags and be up-to-date on vaccinations, be on a leash, and so on. Make sure to check prior to leaving to see if your beach destination is pet friendly!

Just like people, dogs can only handle so much sun. Sunscreen that is safe for your dog is available at pet stores or online. Do not use a sunscreen unless it is specifically labeled safe for animal use. Make sure there is a shady spot for your dog to retreat to like an umbrella, picnic table, or tree and bring plenty of fresh, cool water and a dog bowl. Offer water refills often, making sure that the water does not get hot in the sun. Watch for signs of overheating, which can include: excessive panting or drooling, vomiting or diarrhea, collapse, and loss of consciousness. If you start to see any of these signs immediately move your dog to a cooler environment. While staying calm and speaking in a soothing voice, wrap the dog in cool, wet towels. A fan can be used to help blow air over the animal to speed up the cooling and applying isopropyl alcohol to the paw pads will facilitate cooling and should be repeated as the alcohol dries. It is important to never fully immerse your overheated pet in water as it may increase their anxiety.

Hot sand is also a very real concern. Foot pad burns can occur when the sand is too hot. If a person cannot walk barefoot, their dog cannot either. While on the sand, lead the way for your dog to make sure they won’t step on anything sharp. Broken glass and shells are only two of many things that can hurt your pet’s paws. If your dog’s paw gets cut, apply pressure to the wound to ease the bleeding. If it’s severe, seek veterinary attention immediately. Once in the water, jellyfish and rocks start to potentially pose problems. If your dog gets stung by a jellyfish, douse the affected area in vinegar to ease the pain and kill off the stinging barbs before trying to remove the tentacles.

If your dog does not come to you every time you call them, keep them on a leash. You can buy a long-reaching leash (20-30 feet) which will still allow you and your dog to play with a ball or Frisbee without worrying about the possibility of them running away.

Pay close attention to your dog’s swimming habits. Fitness level, experience, and even breed of dog can influence how well your dog can swim. Poor swimmers and brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, and Boxers should probably not spend much time on the beach. When in doubt, put a life vest on your dog and keep an eye out. If your pet does go in the water, make sure to remove them if they start to drink the water. Instead offer fresh, clean water since salt water is bad for dogs and can cause gastrointestinal problems. Salt water may also cause some irritation to their skin and paws. Rinsing your dog off with fresh water before you leave or shortly after getting home will help him or her stay comfortable and happy.

Lastly, and maybe most importantly, have fun!