r = inradius (apothem) R = circumradius a = side length n = number of sides x = interior angle y = exterior angle A = area P = perimeter π = pi = 3.1415926535898 √ = square root Calculator UsePolygon CalculatorUse this calculator to calculate properties of a regular polygon. Enter any 1 variable plus the number of sides or the polygon name. Calculates side length, inradius (apothem), circumradius, area and perimeter. Calculate from an regular 3-gon up to a regular 1000-gon. Units: Note that units of length are shown for convenience. They do not affect the calculations. The units are in place to give an indication of the order of the calculated results such as ft, ft2 or ft3. Any other base unit can be substituted. Regular Polygon FormulasA regular polygon is a polygon that is both equiangular and equilateral. All sides are equal length placed around a common center so that all angles between sides are also equal. When the number of sides, n, is equal to 3 it is an equilateral triangle and when n = 4 is is a square. The following formulas were used to develop calculations for this calculator where a = side length, r = inradius (apothem), R = circumradius, A = area, P = perimeter, x = interior angle, y = exterior angle and n = number of sides.
Selected Polygons
tetragon a 4 sided polygon
pentagon a 5 sided polygon
hexagon a 6 sided polygon
heptagon a 7 sided polygon
(5/7)π = 900°/7 = 128.57°
octagon an 8 sided polygon
nonagon a 9 sided polygon
decagon a 10 sided polygon
undecagon an 11 sided polygon
(9/11)π = 1620°/11 = 147.27° (2/11)π = 360°/11 = 32.73°
dodecagon a 12 sided polygon
tridecagon a 13 sided polygon
(11/13)π = 1980°/13 = 152.31° (2/13)π = 360°/13 = 27.69°
tetradecagon a 14 sided polygon
(12/14)π = 2160°/14 = 154.29° (2/14)π = 360°/14 = 25.71° ReferencesZwillinger, Daniel (Editor-in-Chief). CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae, 31st Edition New York, NY: CRC Press, p. 323, 2003. Weisstein, Eric W. "Regular Polygon." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. Regular Polygon. |