What is the situation in which a tough choice has to be made between two or more options especially more or less equally undesirable ones?

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/ dɪˈlɛm ə /

See synonyms for: dilemma / dilemmas on Thesaurus.com

This shows grade level based on the word's complexity.

a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives.

any difficult or perplexing situation or problem.

Logic. a form of syllogism in which the major premise is formed of two or more hypothetical propositions and the minor premise is a disjunctive proposition, as “If A, then B; if C then D. Either A or C. Therefore, either B or D.”

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First recorded in 1515–25; from Late Latin, from Greek dílēmma, equivalent to di- “two, twice” (see di-1) + lêmma “an assumption, premise,” derivative of lambánein “to take”

The word dilemma combines di-, a prefix meaning "two," with lemma, meaning "a proposition, theme, or subject." Our world is filled with propositions, themes, and subjects—matters about which we have to make a variety of decisions as we move through life. If we are forced to make a choice between two courses of action, or between doing something and not doing it, and if neither choice is a good one, we are in a dilemma in its primary sense—faced with a double bind, caught between Scylla and Charybdis, trapped between a rock and a hard place, and truly on the horns of a dilemma. As we can see, the sense of dilemma that deals exclusively with two unpleasant alternatives is powerful enough to have engendered a good deal of descriptive language over the years. But in today’s complex environment, if people tell you they are in a dilemma, you cannot be sure that their problem is restricted to two choices. They may be facing a situation of much greater complexity. While the first meaning is still the most common, the broadening of dilemma to include this more general sense of "any difficult or perplexing situation or problem," is an example of normal language growth. The first meaning of dilemma, involving two choices, remains alive and well. But this broader meaning is not only common and acceptable, it is found in multiple examples of educated writing.

dil·em·mat·ic [dil-uh-mat-ik], /ˌdɪl əˈmæt ɪk/, dil·em·mat·i·cal, di·lem·mic, adjectivedil·em·mat·i·cal·ly, adverb

dilatometer, dilator, dilatory, Dilaudid, dildo, dilemma, dilettante, dilettantism, DILF, Dili, diligence

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2022

difficulty, embarrassment, impasse, mess, plight, predicament, problem, puzzle, quandary, bind, box, corner, fix, hole, hooker, jam, mire, perplexity, pickle, scrape

  • What if the dilemma stems from them forming trust based on “gut feeling” in the meetings, but lacking enough knowledge to judge whether the projected results will, in the end, be achieved.

  • Herein lies the great dilemma then for the advocates of amnesty.

  • These patients, often thought of as brain dead, present a distinct ethical dilemma.

  • Is behind-the-scenes duplicity, cloaked in coming-of-age business dilemma, the new norm for major-label moves?

  • We saw Tyreese in this episode caught in the middle of the “hunt or be hunted” dilemma.

  • This is the core dilemma for conservatives on same-sex marriage: The more widespread its practice, the more accepted it becomes.

  • The porter of the firm mercifully interposed to rescue Mr Brammel from his dilemma.

  • As to the new scheme respecting the Netherlands, he shrewdly propounded a dilemma which silenced Pomponne and Torcy.

  • I am placed between the horns of a dilemma: one lady clamours for the bare truth: another forbids me to say anything unpleasing.

    The Daughters of Danaus|Mona Caird

  • Monsieur de Fontanges soon made his appearance, when the lady explained to him their dilemma, and requested his assistance.

    Newton Forster|Captain Frederick Marryat

  • The sphinx, which men have imagined concealing herself in the cloud, seemed to mock him with a dilemma.

    Toilers of the Sea|Victor Hugo

a situation necessitating a choice between two equal, esp equally undesirable, alternatives

a problem that seems incapable of a solution

logic a form of argument one of whose premises is the conjunction of two conditional statements and the other of which affirms the disjunction of their antecedents, and whose conclusion is the disjunction of their consequents. Its form is if p then q and if r then s; either p or r so either q or s

on the horns of a dilemma

  1. faced with the choice between two equally unpalatable alternatives
  2. in an awkward situation

dilemmatic (ˌdɪlɪˈmætɪk, ˌdaɪlɪ-) or dilemmic, adjective

C16: via Latin from Greek, from di- 1 + lēmma assumption, proposition, from lambanein to take, grasp

The use of dilemma to refer to a problem that seems incapable of a solution is considered by some people to be incorrect

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

see horns of a dilemma.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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