I was angry with my friend: I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe: I told it not, my wrath did grow. And I water’d it in fears, Night and morning with my tears; And I sunned it with smiles, And with soft deceitful wiles. And it grew both day and night, Till it bore an apple bright; And my foe beheld it shine, And he knew that it was mine, And into my garden stole When the night had veil’d the pole: In the morning glad I see My foe outstretch’d beneath the tree. Meaning A Poison Tree is a short and deceptively simple poem about repressing anger and the consequences of doing so. The speaker tells of how they fail to communicate their wrath to their foe and how this continues to grow until it develops into poisonous hatred. The speaker describes how when they were angry with a friend, they talked to their friend about the issue which helped them to overcome their anger. However, the speaker was unable to do the same with an enemy and this leads to developing resentment and an even stronger degree of hatred. An extended metaphor of a tree growing in the speaker's garden demonstrates how the anger continues to grow. In the lines 'And I water'd it in fears' and 'And I sunned it with smiles' the speaker actively cultivates the tree/anger. Eventually the anger blossoms into a poisoned fruit, the enemy eats the fruit and dies and the speaker seems to be glad of this. However, there is also a sense that they see the destructiveness of what has occurred. As the first lines acknowledge, we can easily overcome our anger if we communicate it properly. In the show The poem speaks to Michael’s festering hatred for Tommy. If the story follows the poem we’ll see Michael dead unless foe becomes friend again. A while ago we read Paradise Lost at university and discussed all things sin and Fall related. A poem that popped up was William Blake's 'A Poison Tree', which not only discusses the nature of anger but also contains some very strong allusions to the Fall of Man. I have copied the poem from Poetry Foundation (a great source for poetry) and below that is an analysis of Blake's poem. But first, why would William Blake be likely to write about anything sin related? According to some, Blake was one of the most important poets and authors in the development of English literature, especially considering how little he is read by the masses. Although he attacked the institution of religion (and the way it prescribes people to restrain themselves) quite severely during his life-time, he was by no means irreligious or atheistic. He was opposed to seeing the body and soul as two separate things because, he argued, it led to an unnatural restraint of human urges. Jesus was a key figure for him, since he united divinity and humanity. In the title his collection of poetry called Songs of Innocence and Experience Blake was echoing the Miltonic ideas of Paradise and the Fall. Paradise is a state of innocence in which humanity is still pre-sin, much like during childhood, whereas experience of the "real world" is what leads to corruption and sin. It should come as no surprise, then, that 'A Poison Tree' is to be found in the 'Experience'-part of the book. 'A Poison Tree' - William Blake
I was angry with my friend: I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe: I told it not, my wrath did grow. And I watered it in fears, Night and morning with my tears; And I sunned it with smiles, And with soft deceitful wiles. And it grew both day and night, Till it bore an apple bright. And my foe beheld it shine. And he knew that it was mine, And into my garden stole When the night had veiled the pole: In the morning glad I see My foe outstretched beneath the tree. The first stanza seems very straightforward, presenting the reader with two different scenarios. In the one, an argument has broken out between the narrator and his friend, which is brought to an end by them talking it over. In the second, the narrator and his foe have and argument which they allow to grow by not talking about it. As I said, it seems straightforward, but Blake uses end-rhyme to really drive the message home. As you can see, 'friend' and 'end', both at the end of their respective lines, rhyme, and similarly do 'foe' and 'grow'. Blake suggests that in their very nature the two roles, friend and foe, encapsulate the possibility for conflict to end or grow. In this case, especially the link between 'foe' and 'grow' is important, since Blake continues to work upon that metaphor. Also interesting is the fact that the narrator speaks of his 'wrath' as something almost separate of himself. It is the anger itself which seems to respond to his decision to speak of it or not and although the narrator does claim it for himself by using the possessive pronoun 'my' there is still the sense that this 'wrath' has a presence of its own. As mentioned above, his aversion to the repression of feelings comes through very strongly here. The repression of anger is what leads to it becoming something that is almost impossible to control.
Do you like 'A Poison Tree'? If you like Blake, definitely have a look at some of his relief etchings because they are stunning! Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
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