What principle prevents the disclosure of information to unauthorized people resources and processes?

1. What is identified by the first dimension of the cybersecurity cube?

tools
knowledge
goals
safeguards
rules

Explanation: The first dimension of the cybersecurity sorcery cube identifies the goals or security principles required to protect the cyber world.

2. What are three types of sensitive information? (Choose three.)

declassified
public
PII
business
published
classified

Explanation: Sensitive information is information that would otherwise cause harm to a company or individual if publicly disclosed.

3. What are two common hash functions? (Choose two.)

Explanation: SHA and MD5 use use complex mathematical algorithms to compute hash values.

4. What service determines which resources a user can access along with the operations that a user can perform?

authentication
biometric
authorization
accounting
token

Explanation: Authorization determines whether a user has certain access privileges.

5. What type of cybersecurity laws protect you from an organization that might want to share your sensitive data?

authentication
confidentiality
nonrepudiation
privacy
integrity

Explanation: Privacy laws control appropriate use of data and access to data.

6. What three design principles help to ensure high availability? (Choose three.)

detect failures as they occur
eliminate single points of failure
check for data consistency
use encryption
provide for reliable crossover
ensure confidentiality

Explanation: High availability systems typically include these three design principles.

7. For the purpose of authentication, what three methods are used to verify identity? (Choose three.)

where you are
something you are
something you know
something you do
something you have

Explanation: The forms of authentication are something you know, have , or are.

8. What two methods help to ensure system availability? (Choose two.)

integrity checking
system backups
up-to-date operating systems
system resiliency
fire extinguishers
equipment maintenance

9. What name is given to a storage device connected to a network?

Explanation: NAS refers to a storage device connected to a network that allows storage and retrieval of data from a centralized location by authorized network users.

10. What are two methods that ensure confidentiality? (Choose two.)

authorization
availability
nonrepudiation
authentication
integrity
encryption

Explanation: Confidentiality means viewing of information only for those who need to know. This can be accomplished by encrypting data and authenticating users who request access.

11. What is a secure virtual network called that uses the public network?

Explanation: The term VPN describes a virtual network that uses encryption to protect data when traveling across Internet media.

12. What mechanism can organizations use to prevent accidental changes by authorized users?

SHA-1
backups
version control
hashing
encryption

Explanation: Version control ensures that two users cannot update the same object.

13. What is a method of sending information from one device to another using removable media?

wired
infrared
LAN
packet
wireless
sneaker net

Explanation: Sneaker net refers to hand delivering the removable data.

14. What are the three foundational principles of the cybersecurity domain? (Choose three.)

policy
integrity
availability
confidentiality
security
encryption

Explanation: Three foundational security principles are confidentiality, integrity and availability.

15. Which two methods help to ensure data integrity? (Choose two.)

data consistency checks
privacy
hashing
availability
authorization
repudiation

Explanation: Data integrity systems include one of the two data integrity methods.

16. What three tasks are accomplished by a comprehensive security policy? (Choose three.)

useful for management
defines legal consequences of violations
is not legally binding
gives security staff the backing of management
vagueness
sets rules for expected behavior

Explanation: Policy sets the establishment of rules and guidelines for the business.

17. What principle prevents the disclosure of information to unauthorized people, resources, and processes?

integrity
confidentiality
nonrepudiation
accounting
availability

Explanation: The security principle of confidentiality refers to the prevention of the disclosure of information to unauthorized people, resources, and processes.

18. What are the three states of data? (Choose three.)

suspended
in-cloud
at rest
in-transit
in-process
encrypted

Explanation: The protection of the cyber world requires cybersecurity professionals to account for the safeguarding of data in-transit, in-cloud, and at rest.

19. What name is given to any changes to the original data such as users manually modifying data, programs processing and changing data, and equipment failures?