Can I put warm beef in the fridge

There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.

If this dynamic exists in your household, then you're all too familiar with the anxiety it causes. The longer food sits out, the higher its risk of growing harmful bacteria.

However, adding hot foods straight to the refrigerator might raise the appliance's ambient temperature, putting the foods inside square in the "danger zone" for bacterial growth.

It turns out that these fears are valid — both leaving leftovers out for an extended period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can pose problems for food safety. But there is a way to put hot foods into a cold fridge safely. Read on to learn how to properly store hot food and how to cool foods rapidly for quicker storage.

How Long Should You Let Food Cool Before Refrigerating?

Whether you should immediately stash food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial growth occurs between 41 and 135 degrees F. This spectrum is known as the danger zone for foods. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.

Placing large batches of hot foods in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. (Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F.) This may prevent the rapid cooling that is needed to get food below the danger zone as fast as possible.

However, there's no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won't be around to store the food after it has cooled some, go ahead and stash it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. (Food should never stay out at room temperature more than two hours. If it does, exercise food safety caution, and toss the food.)

"You would be able to place a slightly cooled hot dish into the refrigerator long before you hit the two-hour mark," says Serena Poon, celebrity chef, nutritionist, and graduate of Le Cordon Bleu's Grand Diplome training program. "Most food safety experts would say the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better."

How to Cool Foods Quickly

A refrigerator can rapidly cool foods, even hot ones, but you can speed up the process of getting below the temperature danger zone with these tips.

Divide large batches of food. For large amounts of food, like roasts and stockpots full of soup, FoodSafety.gov recommends you divide the dishes into smaller or shallow storage containers. This will allow the food to cool down more quickly once in the fridge.

Give the food an ice bath. If you need to cool foods more rapidly before storing them in the refrigerator, you can place the smaller containers of food into an ice bath, or run them under cold water.

Don't use a cooler. Never try to cool large amounts of hot food in a cooler. "Most coolers are not designed to cool large amounts of hot food quickly," says Teresa Baczkowski, RDN. "Also, placing hot food in a cooler may not move the food through the temperature danger zone quickly enough."

How Long Can Food Stay Outside the Fridge?

The general rule of thumb is that cooked food can sit at room temperature for no more than 2 hours.

Furthermore, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), if food is left out at a temperature that exceeds 90 degrees F, it shouldn't sit out for more than an hour. Leftovers can become breeding grounds for dangerous bacteria if they're left out too long and can make people sick.

The Bottom Line

It is OK to store hot foods in the fridge. You do not have to wait for the foods to cool before you put them away. In fact, it's better to store them right away, while they're still hot, than to forget them and leave them sitting at room temperature too long.

However, if you are storing a large amount of hot foods, it will help the food pass through the danger zone for bacterial growth faster if you divide the food into smaller, shallow containers. An ice bath or cold water shower can help foods cool more quickly, too.

Related:

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  • How Long Does Cooked Chicken Last in the Fridge?
  • This Fridge Storage Mistake Could Ruin Your Groceries

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  2. Topic: Cooling food safely

Cooling food safely

Food handling

Overview

Food that has just been cooked or taken out of the oven to cool should be cooled as quickly as possible to prevent the growth of bacteria.

Hot food cannot be put directly into the fridge after cooking.

Putting hot food into a fridge may cause the fridge temperature to increase above 5 °C.

If the fridge temperature goes above 5 °C all other food stored in the fridge is at risk of growing bacteria. 

You need to know the right time to put away food once it has been cooked.

Rules for cooling food

To make sure that food is cooled quickly you should:

  • stir cooked foods frequently to help the food cool
  • take food out of the larger container you cooked it in and carefully put it into smaller containers so it will cool quicker
  • monitor the temperature using a clean and sanitised thermometer
  • allow cool air to circulate around the containers of food to be cooled.

Food must be cooled to 21 °C within two hours.

Storage of cooled food

  • once food has cooled to 21 °C it must be put in the fridge, cool room or freezer to cool to below 5 °C in the next four hours
  • when food stops giving off steam it can be placed in cold storage
  • cover and mark containers with the food type, the time and the date, before putting in the cool room, fridge or freezer
  • cool on racks and not on the floor of a cool room
  • check that the temperature inside the fridge is below 5 °C while cooling food.

Once cooked food has cooled down it should not be left out of the fridge for any longer than two hours.

For example, if the cooled cooked food is to be used over the service period, it can be left out for two hours and portions heated to serving temperature as required.  Any unused food can then be put into the fridge to be used later.

However, if the cooled cooked food is left out for longer than four hours it must be discarded. 

Can I put warm beef in the fridge

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Can you put warm roast beef in the fridge?

Allow the roast beef to reach room temperature and then place it in the fridge for a few hours to cool down. If needed, divide the beef into portions but try to avoid cutting it into slices. Wrap the beef tightly in a layer of plastic wrap followed by a layer of foil.

How long after cooking meat can you put it in the fridge?

It's best to do this within two hours of cooking the meat. Bacteria will multiply quickly on the meat's surface if it's left at temperatures between 40 and 140 degrees fahrenheit (what's referred to as the "danger zone") for much longer than that.