The Elements of Life In biology, the elements of life are the essential building blocks that make up living things. They are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. The first four of these are the most important, as they are used to construct the molecules that are necessary to make up living cells. These elements form the basic building blocks of the major macromolecules of life, including carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins. Carbon is an important element for all living organisms, as it is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Even the cell membranes are made of proteins. Carbon is also used to construct the energy-rich molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Hydrogen is used to construct the molecules water and organic compounds with carbon. Hydrogen is also used to construct ATP and GTP. Nitrogen is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as amino acids, nucleic acids, and proteins. It is also used to construct ATP and GTP. Oxygen is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. It is also used to construct ATP and GTP. Phosphorus is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Show
Empower Employees Through Food Safety TrainingHelp reinforce good food safety practices in your establishment through stand-up meetings. Use this training outline as a guide for your next meeting. Separating raw and ready-to-eat foods help prevent cross-contamination and foodborne illness. Learning ObjectivesYou may choose to read these learning objectives with your employees as a part of the stand-up training. At the end of this training, employees will able to:
The FactsYou may choose to read these facts with your employees as a part of the stand-up training.
Training ActivitiesChoose the activities that will be most beneficial for your employees. Modify them as needed to fit the training needs of your establishment. Reflect on Cross-ContaminationRead: Cross-contamination can happen from food to food, surface to food, and person to food. Today we’re going to focus on food-to-food contamination. It is extremely dangerous to eat food contaminated by germs like Salmonella and E. coli, especially for customers with weak immune systems like young children and the elderly. Discuss: What can you do to protect customers by preventing food-to-food cross-contamination? Could we improve our work processes to reduce cross-contamination risks? Illustrate Cross-ContaminationDisplay: Show your employees a ready-to-eat food (like chopped fruit) and a piece of raw meat. Discuss: What would happen if the two foods touched each other? How could this affect the safety of the food being prepared? Illustrate: Either draw a picture or ask an employee to draw a picture representing the contamination that would transfer from one food to the other. Make Sure Ready-to-Eat Foods are SafeWatch: Ready-to-Eat Foods video Discuss: What are some techniques to avoid contaminating ready-to-eat foods? Review (if applicable): Emphasize the importance of cleaning and sanitizing food-contact surfaces between uses with raw and ready-to-eat foods. If you have separate equipment for preparing raw foods and ready-to-eat foods, review how to use this equipment with your employees. Act (if applicable): If you do not have separate equipment for raw and ready-to-eat foods, consider designating separate equipment for this purpose. Alternatively, if feasible for your business, you could have your employees prepare raw and ready-to-eat foods at different times. Store Foods on the Correct Fridge ShelvesInspect: Enter the walk-in refrigerator with your employees. Display (optional): Show your employees the Refrigerator Storage Chart. Hang this chart in your establishment for your employees to refer to later. Discuss: Are ready-to-eat foods stored above raw meat? Are raw meats with lower cooking temperatures stored above raw meats with higher cooking temperatures? Observe: If there are problems, supervise your employees as they correct them. Following UpUse these ideas to follow up with your employees and make sure they’re preventing food-to-food cross-contamination.
Make sure your shift managers and supervisors can answer questions that other employees may have about preventing cross-contamination. Encourage employees to ask questions when they need help instead of guessing at the right answer. As needed, review this training with your employees. Training ResourcesThe Ready-to-Eat Foods video defines ready-to-eat food and explains the potential consequences of contaminating these foods. View the Spanish version of this video: Alimentos Listos para Comer o Consumir. Use the Refrigerator Storage Chart to remind your employees how ready-to-eat foods and raw meats should be organized in the refrigerator. Did you use this stand-up training in your establishment? We’d love to get your feedback! Submit your comments through our five-minute survey. — Alyssa Erickson How should food workers protect food from contamination after it is cooked quizlet?Once foods have been cooked to the required temperatures, keep hot foods at or above 135 degrees Fahrenheit until serving. This is called "hot-holding." When holding hot foods, check the internal food temperature at least every two hours.
What should food workers use to protect ready toFood employees may not contact exposed, ready-to-eat food with their bare hands. You must avoid contact with food by wearing single-use gloves or by using barriers such as deli tissue, spatulas, tongs, or dispensing equipment.
How can cross contamination be prevented if cooked and ready toUse a separate chopping board for ready-to-eat foods. Use separate plates and utensils for cooked and raw foods. Before reusing them, thoroughly clean and sanitise plates, utensils and cutting boards that have come into contact with raw meat, poultry, seafood or eggs.
How can food be protected from contamination provide three examples?Regularly clean and sanitise food contact surfaces and utensils, e.g. chopping boards, knives. Use separate equipment and utensils for raw and ready-to-eat foods, or thoroughly wash and sanitise equipment and utensils between handling raw and ready- to-eat foods.
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