What action does the king take in response to this news

In this scene, we meet Macbeth for the first time. The witches gather on the moor and cast a spell as Macbeth and Banquo arrive. The witches hail Macbeth first by his title Thane of Glamis, then as Thane of Cawdor and finally as king. They then prophesy that Banquo’s children will become kings. Macbeth demands to know more but the witches vanish. Ross and Angus arrive to tell Macbeth that he has been given the title Thane of Cawdor by Duncan.

You can take a look at the scene here. Using the following steps, remember to look at it line by line and if you’re looking at the scene for the first time, don’t worry if you don’t understand everything at once.

  • Take a look at the scene. Who has the most lines? Are they using prose or verse? Actors at the RSC often put the language into their own words to help them understand what they are saying. We’ve added some definitions (in green), questions (in red) and paraphrased some sections (in blue) to help with this. You can click on the text that is highlighted for extra guidance.

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    Enter MACBETH and BANQUO, drenched in blood with torches.

    So foul and fair a day I have not seen.

How far is’t called to Forres?

Forres is a place near to King Duncan’s camp.

The Weird Sisters, hand in hand,
Posters of the sea and land,
Thus do go, about, about,
Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine
And thrice again, to make up nine.
Peace, the charm's wound up.

What are these
That look not like the inhabitants o’ th’ earth,
And yet are on’t? – Live you, or are you aught
That man may question?

Banquo is not sure whether the witches are human because of how they look. What do you imagine they look like?

Speak, if you can: what are you?

All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Glamis.

All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Cawdor.

All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter.

Why do you think Macbeth doesn’t respond immediately to the witches’ prophecies?

Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear
Things that do sound so fair? – I’th’ name of truth,
Are ye fantastical, or that indeed
Which outwardly ye show? My noble partner
You greet with present grace, and great prediction
Of noble having, and of royal hope,
That he seems rapt withal; to me you speak not.
If you can look into the seeds of time,
And say which grain will grow, and which will not,
Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear
Your favours, nor your hate.

Why are you scared by words that promise an amazing future?

You have given my friend such great news about what his future holds that he is completely spellbound.

If you can foretell what will happen in the future and say what will happen and what won't.

Lesser than Macbeth, and greater.

Not so happy, yet much happier.

Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none:
So all hail Macbeth, and Banquo.

Your children and descendants will be kings.

Banquo, and Macbeth, all hail.

The WITCHES turn to leave.

Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more:
I know I am Thane of Glamis,
But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives
A prosperous gentleman; and to be king
Stands not within the prospect of belief,
No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence
You owe this strange intelligence, or why
Upon this blasted heath you stop our way
With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.

The idea of being king is completely unbelievable.

How many questions do Macbeth and Banquo ask of the witches and why do you think the witches don’t answer?

Notice what the Captain and Ross say about Macbeth before we meet him. What impression does this give of him as a man? Do his actions in the rest of the act match up with this description?

  • Take note of Macbeth’s reasons for and against killing Duncan in Scene 7. When do these thoughts come to mind? What stops him? What tempts him? What persuades him to do the deed?

  • Notice how many times imagery of false appearances and disguise are mentioned. Which characters use these images and why?

  • Act 1 is where we see Macbeth make the decision to murder King Duncan – he is tempted by supernatural prophecies, his own ambition, the words of his wife and an unexpected opportunity. Why do you think Shakespeare ends the act here? At this point, do you think Macbeth will go through with it based on what you know of his character?

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    What is King Duncan's reaction to the news about Cawdor?

    Overjoyed at the news, Duncan decides to bestow Cawdor's title on Macbeth, and to execute the former thane. Macbeth and his fellow Captain, Banquo, encounter the three withes, who hail Macbeth as Thane of Glamis, of Cawdor and as 'King hereafter'.

    What news is brought to King Duncan in 1.4 and what is his response?

    1.4. Duncan demands and receives assurances that the former thane of Cawdor has been executed. When Macbeth, Baquo, Ross, and Angus join Duncan, he offers thanks to Macbeth and Banquo. He then announces his intention to have his son Malcolm succeed him as king and his plan to visit Macbeth in Inverness.

    What news does Ross bring to the King about the Thane of Cawdor?

    Ross brings Macbeth the news that the Thane of Cawdor was killed, and that he is now the new Thane of Cawdor.

    What news is brought to King Duncan?

    In the palace court room, King Duncan receives the news of the execution of Cawdor and delivers formal thanks to Macbeth and Banquo for their part in the battle. Then, to the private astonishment of Macbeth, Duncan announces that his successor as king, whenever that may be, will be his son Malcolm.