Show Recommended textbook solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Recommended textbook solutions
Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions
Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions The best way to assess intoxication is to observe or test a person’s behavior. Every person will show different intoxication symptoms for the same number of drinks he/she consumes. The law enforcement community observes behavior, but must rely on a legally-defined measure of intoxication. This measure is the blood alcohol concentration (BAC), which is normally obtained by breathing into a Breathalyzer™ device. The BAC is calculated from the concentration of alcohol in the breath. In most states, the legally-defined level of alcohol intoxication is a BAC of 0.08%, although Utah is the first state to lower the legal limit for driving to a BAC of 0.05%. [The BAC can also be determined from taking a blood sample, but this procedure takes too much time.] Learn more more about alcohol and the Breathalyzer™ test. However, the BAC does not necessarily reflect the actual degree of intoxication. In fact, for the same number of drinks, the degree of intoxication and the BAC can vary significantly among individuals depending on the pattern of drinking, body weight, gender, and genetics (discussed in the next section). Learn more about alcohol and gender differences. In addition, the rate at which someone eliminates alcohol from his/her body is important. Because alcohol is eliminated slowly from the body (by metabolism), the BAC will remain elevated well after drinking has ended. If someone is tolerant to alcohol, the rate of elimination by metabolism is most likely faster (see the previous section). A general association between BAC ranges and the effects of alcohol in the average person can be shown in the table below (Figure 2.7). Note that impairment of alertness, judgment, and coordination can occur at BACs well below the legal limit for driving a vehicle. This has prompted some states, like Utah, to even consider a BAC of 0.05% as the legal limit for driving while impaired from alcohol.
Figure 2.7 Estimation of how the BAC and effects of alcohol correspond to the number of drinks consumed. The legal BAC limit of 0.08% for intoxication represents a standard of measure and does not precisely reflect the degree to which a person is impaired by alcohol. What is the most accurate way to determine a person's level of intoxication?Also known as blood alcohol content, blood alcohol concentration, or simply BAC, blood alcohol level refers to the amount of alcohol in an individual's blood at any given time. This is considered the most accurate way to determine intoxication during a DUI test.
Which of the following are ways to determine a person's level of intoxication?The best way to assess a patient's level of intoxication is to use an objective indicator, such as a blood test or breathalyzer, because (1) some highly tolerant individuals may be intoxicated without showing any of the above signs or symptoms, or (2) some classical signs and symptoms may be caused by something other ...
What is the level of intoxication?The BAC is calculated from the concentration of alcohol in the breath. In most states, the legally-defined level of alcohol intoxication is a BAC of 0.08%, although Utah is the first state to lower the legal limit for driving to a BAC of 0.05%.
What does BAC stand for and what does it measure?Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is a measure of alcohol in the blood as a percentage. It is calculated in grams per 100 mL of blood, so a BAC of 0.08 means your blood is 0.08% alcohol by volume.
|
What do police measure to determine a persons level of intoxication?
Copyright © 2024 ShotOnMac Inc.
