What role does base pairing play in the replication of DNA quizlet?

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Both miRNAs and siRNAs are small, single-stranded RNAs that associate with a complex of proteins and then can base-pair with mRNAs that have a complementary sequence. This base pairing leads to either degredation of the mRNA or blockage of its translation. Some siRNAs, in association with other proteins, can bind back to the chromatin in a certain region, causing chromatic changes that affect transcription. Both miRNAs and siRNAs are processed from double-stranded RNA precursors by the enzyme Dicer. However, miRNAs are encoded by genes in the cell's genome, and the single transcript folds back on itself to form one or more double-stranded hairpins, each of which is processes into an mRNA. In contrast, siRNAs arise from a longer stretch of double-stranded RNA, which may be introduced into the cell by a virus or an experimenter. In some cases, a cellular gene codes for one RNA strand of the precursor molecule, and an enzyme then synthesizes the complementary strand.

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What does base pairing do in DNA replication?

Complementary base pairing is important in DNA as it allows the base pairs to be arranged in the most energetically favourable way; it is essential in forming the helical structure of DNA. It is also important in replication as it allows semiconservative replication.

What is the role of base pairing in DNA replication and protein synthesis?

Base-Pairing Underlies DNA Replication and DNA Repair This process entails the recognition of each nucleotide in the DNA template strand by a free (unpolymerized) complementary nucleotide, and it requires that the two strands of the DNA helix be separated.

Why are base pairing rules helpful with DNA replication quizlet?

Base pairing is the principle that hydrogen bonds form only between certain base pairs—A and T, and C and G. In DNA replication, base pairing ensures that the complementary strands produced are identical to the original strands.

What is base pairing in DNA quizlet?

Base pairing is a principle which explains how hydrogen bonds are formed in the nitrogenous bases. A hydrogen bond forms only between specific base pairs – cytosine and guanine, and adenine and thymine. Base pairing becomes involved in the DNA replication when old strands are replicated to form a new strand.