Which shooting position is the least steady

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There are four standard rifle-firing positions: prone, standing, sitting, and kneeling.

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• Shooting Supports

Prone

The prone position is the steadiest of the four positions. Because it’s the easiest to hold, it’s the best position for mastering the fundamentals of firing—aiming, breath control, trigger squeeze, and follow through.

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• Topic 2 of 5
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There are four standard rifle-firing positions: prone, standing, sitting, and kneeling.

Standing

With neither arm supported, this is the most difficult position for firing an accurate shot. Rather than trying to hold the barrel steady, which is impossible, try to keep movement of the barrel to as small an area as possible. Smooth, natural motion will produce the best shot.

• Unit 3 of 9
• Topic 2 of 5
• Page 11 of 13

Previous Next Back to the Study Guide Index

When you are hunting there will be times when you won’t have a gun rest and you will need to assume one of four different shooting positions, either prone, kneeling, sitting or standing. Many times visibility of the target will determine which position you adopt. Practice shooting from each of these positions.

Watch a video on Shooting Positions

Prone

The prone position is the most accurate of the four; however, the low angle may limit your view of the target if there is tall grass or brush in-between. It also takes more time than the other positions to assume. Pay special attention to the muzzle of your rifle as there is greater risk that it will contact the ground and may become lodged with dirt or mud. Do not attempt to stand up while holding the rifle. Before rising, place it on the ground, stand, then pick up the rifle, again paying special attention to the muzzle.

Kneeling

For the kneeling position, the rear knee is placed on the ground; the other leg supports the elbow of the forward arm. The elbow should not be placed on the kneecap, bone to bone, as this will cause you to wobble. The elbow should be placed on muscle, usually the quadriceps. Many hunters use this position in waist-high cover.

Sitting

In the sitting position, both arms are supported. The same care should be taken to avoid elbow to kneecap contact. You can sit with your legs apart or crossed. You can also wrap your arm around your knee and rest the forestock on the muscles of your bent arm.

Many hunters use this position when sitting against a tree.

Standing

The “Hasty Sling”

One way to steady shots when you don’t have rest is by using your rifle sling to create tension between your arm and the rifle. This technique is called the “Hasty Sling” and can be employed in each of the four shooting positions. As with the shooting positions, practice the Hasty Sling so you are confident using this technique.

If you are right handed, hold the rifle out with your right hand and let the sling hang down.

Place your left arm through the opening, above the sling and below the rifle.

Next, raise the left arm up and behind the sling.

Then slip your hand back over the sling and grasp the forestock of the rifle.

Shoulder the rifle as you normally would.

If the sling is at the correct length, the resulting tension created when you shoulder the rifle will steady your hold.

With the rifle held to the shoulder, the rear portion of the sling will cross your chest.

The sling will wrap around the outside of your left arm, near the elbow, pass over the crook of your arm and inside your forearm. The forward end of the sling will be on the back side of your left hand.

Your position should not be cramped or cause you to adjust. It should be comfortable and snug. If it is not, you will need to adjust the length of your sling.

Shooting Supports

Having a support for your rifle can be crucial to making an accurate shot, maximizing the potential for a clean kill. There are several accessories available to help support your rifle.

Bipods

Bipods are two legs that attach to the rifle for support. Some have telescoping legs and can be used in the sitting or kneeling positions. They are very stable but do add weight that you must carry. Shooting sticks- a simple straight support that collapses for easy carrying. Sometimes an appropriate shooting stick can be found in nature.

Spontaneous rests

You may have to improvise as the situation dictates. A limb or fork in a tree may serve as shooting rest. When hunting out of a blind, the ledge of the window will afford a support. Always support the forestock of the rifle, not the barrel. Avoid placing the forestock