What are ergogenic aids used for?

What are ergogenic aids used for?

What are ergogenic aids used for?

What are ergogenic aids used for?

What are ergogenic aids used for?

What are ergogenic aids used for?

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When it comes to ergogenic aids, these are the safest and most effective options for runners according to science. However, experimenting in training is important to develop a routine that works best for you. As always, check with your doctor before starting supplements if you have a pre-existing condition.

Disclaimer: The text, images, videos, and other media on this page are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended to treat, diagnose or replace personalized medical care. 

  • Ergogenic aids include training techniques, nutrition supplements, drugs, and devices that may help prepare you to exercise, improve exercise efficiency, enhance recovery or play a role in injury prevention during intense training [1].

  • Caffeine, carbohydrates, beta-alanine beets, creatine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium phosphate, and sports drinks are great examples of ergogenic aids for runners looking for that cutting edge.

  • Experimenting in training is important to develop a routine that works best for you. As always, check with your doctor before starting supplements if you have a pre-existing condition.

  1. Kerksick, C. M., Wilborn, C. D., Roberts, M. D., Smith-Ryan, A., Kleiner, S. M., Jäger, R., Collins, R., Cooke, M., Davis, J. N., Galvan, E., Greenwood, M., Lowery, L. M., Wildman, R., Antonio, J., & Kreider, R. B. (2018). ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0242-y

  2. Ivy, J. L., Costill, D. L., Fink, W. J., & Lower, R. W. (1979). Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate feedings on endurance performance. Medicine and science in sports, 11(1), 6–11.

  3. Warren, G. L., Park, N. D., Maresca, R. D., McKibans, K. I., & Millard-Stafford, M. L. (2010). Effect of caffeine ingestion on muscular strength and endurance: a meta-analysis. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(7), 1375–1387. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181cabbd8

  4. Wiles, J. D., Bird, S. R., Hopkins, J., & Riley, M. (1992). Effect of caffeinated coffee on running speed, respiratory factors, blood lactate and perceived exertion during 1500-m treadmill running. British journal of sports medicine, 26(2), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.26.2.116

  5. Pickering, C., & Kiely, J. (2019). Are low doses of caffeine as ergogenic as higher doses? A critical review highlighting the need for comparison with current best practice in caffeine research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 67-68, 110535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.016

  6. Ganio, M. S., Klau, J. F., Casa, D. J., Armstrong, L. E., & Maresh, C. M. (2009). Effect of caffeine on sport-specific endurance performance: a systematic review. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 23(1), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818b979a

  7. Hargreaves, M., Hawley, J. A., & Jeukendrup, A. (2004). Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: effects on metabolism and performance. Journal of sports sciences, 22(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140536

  8. Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(3), 501–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006

  9. Op 't Eijnde, B., Ursø, B., Richter, E. A., Greenhaff, P. L., & Hespel, P. (2001). Effect of oral creatine supplementation on human muscle GLUT4 protein content after immobilization. Diabetes, 50(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.1.18

  10. Cooper, R., Naclerio, F., Allgrove, J., & Jimenez, A. (2012). Creatine supplementation with specific view to exercise/sports performance: an update. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-33

  11. Buck, C. L., Wallman, K. E., Dawson, B., & Guelfi, K. J. (2013). Sodium phosphate as an ergogenic aid. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 43(6), 425–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0042-0

  12. Domínguez, R., Cuenca, E., Maté-Muñoz, J. L., García-Fernández, P., Serra-Paya, N., Estevan, M. C., Herreros, P. V., & Garnacho-Castaño, M. V. (2017). Effects of Beetroot Juice Supplementation on Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Athletes. A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 9(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9010043

  13. Hord, N. G., Tang, Y., & Bryan, N. S. (2009). Food sources of nitrates and nitrites: the physiologic context for potential health benefits. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 90(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.27131

February 24, 2021