Why is 3 goals in a row called a hat trick?

Without a doubt, there is no greater sporting achievement for a player, but especially for a striker, than scoring 3 goals in the same game. When such an event occurs, it is said that the player scored a "hat trick". However, why is it called "Hat Trick" and not "treble"? Although it is possible to use the word "treble", the jargon "Hat Trick" is more used worldwide; even in countries where English is not spoken. In this post, we will describe the origin of this football jargon, as well as the history of "Poker" (score 4 goals) and "Repoker" (score 5 goals).

Striker Haaland has already scored 2 hat tricks

If we analyze etymologically the word "Hat Trick" ("hat" and "trick"), we will realize that these words have nothing to do with football. In fact, the origin of this word has nothing to do with football, but with the sport called Cricket. To discover the origin of this word, we must go to the year 1858, when football was still a sport in its infancy. In that year, HH (Heathfield Harman) Stephenson achieved an unprecedented feat in cricket, eliminating three batsmen in a row. It was the first time in this sport that a player achieved something like this, which is why the fans present gave him a "Hat", as a souvenir.

HH (Heathfield Harman) Stephenson was the first athlete to score a Hat Trick

Over the years, this event began to be seen more frequently in Cricket matches and in 1878, the sports newspaper "The Sportsman" decided to name this play "Hat trick". The reason is simple. "Hat" because all these players received a hat as a prize and "trick", referring to magic. Only the best players, considered as "magicians", could perform a "Hat Trick".

Eventually, this sporting term began to become popular in other sports, which adapted this concept to their rules. In baseball, it occurs when a player scores 3 home runs, in rugby when a player scores 3 tries, and finally in football when a player scores 3 goals. But in football, players who score a "hat trick" don't get a hat as a gift. This idea had to be adapted to the football format and for this reason, the players began to take the ball home as a souvenir.

Messi has a total of 54 hat tricks in his career

On the other hand, there are also the jargons of Poker (4 goals) and Repoker (5 goals). The origin of these words is linked to the famous card game called Poker. For those who know the game, surely the explanation is easy to guess. For those who don't know, achieving a "poker of aces" or a "poker of kings" is to obtain the four cards of the same number, that is, the four aces or the four kings of the different suits. It is a very powerful hand and it beats almost all the others. For this reason, football has kept that sense of "four" to use it with the goals and titles that a player or a team can achieve. On the other hand, a Repoker occurs if it is played with a wild card, it is 4 cards of the same number or suit, plus that wild card (5 cards). It was the media who began to use these words to describe the great feats of players.

The jargon "poker" (4 goals) derives from the card game with the same name

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Wonder no more. BBC Bitesize is here to help you learn the origins of some of the best-known and most widely used football terminology.

Bet you didn't know cricket teams scored hat-tricks!

A player gets a hat-trick when they score three goals in one game, but the use of the term actually didn’t start on the football pitch. The phrase came from cricket, and was used when a bowler took three wickets from three consecutive balls. The club would give the bowler a hat to celebrate this achievement.

It happens to the best of us. Isn't that right, Serge Aurier?

If you’ve been nutmegged you might feel pretty foolish. Well, some argue, this was part of the reasoning behind using it to describe having the ball threaded between your legs. In the 1870s nutmeg was very valuable, so sneaky traders used to mix wooden replicas in with the real ones, tricking people who bought them.

Clean bed sheets are lovely, but for footballers, a blank piece of paper at the end of the game is lovelier.

If your team wins without letting the other team score, you’ve kept a clean sheet. This is because sports reporters used to record scores on white sheets of paper - so if yours was clean at the end of the match, that would mean no goals had been scored against you.

Gold is definitely David Beckham's colour.

When a player plays for their country’s team they’re said to receive a cap. As it turns out, players literally do get a cap! Years ago, these were used to distinguish teams from one another, before distinctly coloured football shirts became the norm.

The word volley as a sporting term is thought to have first been used in tennis around 1851, and comes from the French 'volée', which means ‘flight’. It originally was used to describe lots of arrows being fired by archers at the same time.

Derbies have certainly changed since the Earl's day.

A derby is when two teams from a local area play against one another. There are a couple of different theories about the origins of this word; one is that it comes from a horse race started by the Earl of Derby in 1780. Others claim that it is named after the city of Derby, which was renowned for a wild and, frankly, dangerous game that everyone in the local area would take part in.

This article was published in September 2018