KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassMammaliaOrderCarnivoraFamilyCanidaeGenusCanisSpeciesC. lupusSpeciesC. lupus familiarisNicheDomesticHeight13-18 lbs (5.9-8.2 kg)Weight12-13 inches (30-32 cm)Lifespan9-14 yearsSocial StructureSocial, domesticatedBreed StatusCommonPreferred HabitatDomesticAverage Litter Size5 puppiesMain Food ItemDog Food Show
The BasicsThe Cavalier King Charles is a small domestic dog breed. One of the largest breeds in the ‘toy’ category, it is a show dog and therapy dog. It is also a common companion and pet and has long been associated with British Royalty. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are distinguished from the very similar King Charles Spaniel primarily by their size and longer muzzles. AppearanceCavalier King Charles spaniels are small, weighing about 13-18 lbs (5.9-8.2 kg) and standing 12-13 inches (30-32 cm) tall. They have very smooth coats and smooth, undocked tails. The breed has a domed head, large eyes, and long, hanging ears that are typical of most spaniel breeds. King Charles Spaniels and Cavalier King Charles share much of their history. However, King Charles Spaniels were eventually bred with pugs and other short-muzzled dogs, ultimately distinguishing them as separate breeds. Besides having a longer muzzle, the Cavalier King Charles is slightly larger as well. The Cavalier King Charles has a medium-length coat that is soft and smooth. Adults have wavier fur and often develop feathering on their ears, paws, and tails. Cavaliers occur in four color variants, namely, the Blenheim, which is a rich brown color on white. There is also the ‘tricolor’ Cavalier, which has black markings on a white coat with some tan over its eyes. The ‘black and tan’ variety is similar but has more tan and less white than the ‘tricolor’. Finally, ‘ruby’ Cavaliers are a rich reddish-brown color with no white markings at all. Each of these varieties has its own history. The Blenheim variety, for example, was named by the Duke of Marlborough in honor of his residence, Blenheim Palace. HistoryThe Cavalier King Charles originated in East Asia and arrived in Europe in the 1500s. They have long been linked with British royalty. Indeed, they received their namesake after King Charles II of Great Britain and Ireland who made the breed popular along with other royal family members over the centuries. Early versions of the breed were gifted to European royalty by Japanese diplomats. It is thought that they likely share a common ancestor with the Pekingese and Japanese Chin dog. From these dogs that arrived from Asia, several modern breeds were formed including the Cavalier King Charles and the stouter, shorter-nosed King Charles Spaniel. The breeds that became the modern-day Cavalier King Charles were initially used for hunting but eventually became obsolete in favor of larger breeds. Following the death of King Charles, the popularity of these Spaniels waned and in many places, the breed was altered by cross-breeding with flat-faced breeds. The long-nosed spaniels depicted in paintings from earlier centuries were almost extinct. Following dedicated revival efforts during the last 100 years, the breed was recognized by the Kennel Club in 1945. Eventually, it made its way to America where it was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995 and remains highly popular to this day. As PetsCavalier King Charles are popular pets due to their friendly demeanor and relatively small size. This allows them to live in apartments and other small houses. They are good with children and other pets, especially if socialized at a young age. However, like most dogs, they require a significant amount of attention and should not be left alone for long periods. Due to their slight stature, they are not known as effective guard dogs but will bark to alert their masters of others. Females typically give birth to about 5 puppies, and the average lifespan for individuals is 9-14 years. Fun Facts about Cavalier King Charles!The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is named after King Charles, who reigned in England from 1660 to 1685. It is said that he loved his spaniels so much that two or three of them would accompany him almost anywhere. This led to him decreeing that the breed can be allowed in any public space, including the House of Parliament. Although this decree still exists, it has yet to be tested in recent times. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel">
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed has true aristocratic ancestry. Bred to accompany noble ladies and royals, even the modern Cavalier has regal grace and a dignified appearance. Cavalier King Charles Dog Breed Guide: Facts, Health & CareRanked as 18th out of 197 dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the ideal lap dog for “empty nesters.” This complete guide will review the breed’s history, personality, lifestyle requirements, and more. Breed Basics
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel HistoryThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s ancestor can be traced back to 16th century England. Initially, this dog had two purposes. Its first purpose was to warm the royal women’s laps during gatherings in droughty castles and carriage rides. The second purpose was attracting the fleas that would otherwise end up bothering the mistress or even infect her with bubonic plague. During Tudor times, Cavaliers were highly praised, but the Stuarts wrote the breed’s name in history. The breed was renamed after King Charles I and his son – King Charles II. King Charles II was always accompanied by his Cavaliers and even issued a royal decree that allowed dogs to enter all public places, including the Parliament. When the house of Stuart fell, their dogs’ popularity followed. The decrease in popularity pushed the breed to the brink of extinction. Later on, in 1926, an American named Roswell Eldrige offered a fabulous prize of 25£ for the person who would re-establish the breed. The result was the modern Cavalier we now know and love. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel AppearanceThe King Charles Cavalier dog breed has a unique and rather contradictory appearance – it is both sophisticated and cute at the same time. It has a regal, graceful, and dignified overall appearance. The sweet and gentle facial expression is the breed’s hallmark. Some Cavaliers are more squarely built, while others are slightly longer than tall. SizeCavalier King Charles Spaniel males are 12 inches tall (33 centimeters) and weigh about 13-18 pounds (5.9 to 8.2 kilograms). Females are about 13 inches tall (30 centimeters) and weigh about 10-18 pounds (4.5-8.2 kilograms). Household males often weigh more but show dogs must fit the standard limits. Coat and ColorCavaliers have long, soft and silky coats with pronounced feathering. There are four color patterns – the most common is called Blenheim, and it includes a pearly white background with rich chestnut patches. The other color patterns are white with black markings, black with tan markings (which is also the rarest combination), and ruby. Each color pattern is associated with a different British noble family. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Grooming & MaintenanceCavaliers are not very profuse shedders but maintaining their long silky fur clean, shiny, lustrous, and tangles-free requires regular brushing – no less than 2-3 times per week and monthly bathing. While bathing, it is advisable to treat a Cavalier with a much-enjoyed body massage. The grooming session is not complete without ear inspection and cleaning. As in all smaller breeds, teeth issues can arise, and the best way of preventing them is by regular brushing – no less than three times per week, preferably daily. The nails should be trimmed once a month since overgrown nails can become infected and cause unnecessary pain. Make sure to put your dog at ease when grooming them. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Temperament & PersonalityCavalier King Charles Spaniels are playful, carefree, attentive, and surprisingly intelligent dogs. Enchantingly affectionate and always happy to cuddle, they are popularly called – “ love sponges”. These small bundles of love are always wagging their tails and offering free kisses. Members of this breed will happily descend from their royal high horses in exchange for playing in the backyard’s mud or chasing squirrels in the park. Cavaliers are naturally amiable, friendly, and eager to make friends with everyone who crosses their path. As well-behaved dogs, they get along really well with other dogs, cats, and even smaller rodent pets. Cavaliers are patient and do not mind being “tortured” with affection, making them perfect for families with little kids. Training your Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavaliers are smart and love pleasing their owners. However, their lack of focus and short attention spans can make the training a bit challenging. To make the training smooth and straightforward, it is advisable to keep the training sessions short and entertaining. It is also a good idea to organize the sessions in a distraction-free area. Cavaliers are incredibly food-motivated dogs, and their fondness for treats should be used during training. Harsh treatments and scolding have adverse effects. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels benefit significantly from early socialization and puppy training classes. These classes will help them learn good manners and develop into well-behaved Cavaliers. With proper training, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can compete and win awards in many canine sports like agility, obedience, and rally. Lately, their popularity as therapy dogs is on the rise. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Exercise Requirements & Energy LevelDo not be fooled by their diminutive size and sophisticated physical appearance – Cavaliers are energetic, active, and sportive dogs. They equally enjoy romping outside as relaxing in your lap. Generally, members of this breed benefit from daily walks in the park, playing exercises, and playdates. It should be well-noted that Cavaliers are true to their hunting and scenting heritage. If they happen to spot an exciting creature or trail, they are likely to pursue and disregard your calling. Therefore, Cavaliers should always be kept on a leash. Common Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health IssuesGenerally speaking, the top 3 health issues in this breed include heart murmurs, slipping kneecaps, or luxating patella and cataracts. Heart murmurs develop due to congenital deformities or mitral valve disease. Cavaliers have the highest incidence of mitral valve disease in the canine world. Luxating patella usually occurs due to malformation of the knee cap or the adjacent ligaments. The condition affects the quality of life but can be surgically corrected. A cataract is one of the several eye diseases common in this breed. The frequent incidence of this condition may be age-related. Finally, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels often develop a dermatological issue named in their honor as persistent scratching in Cavaliers.
Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement here. Diet & Nutrition Needs: Feeding your Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniels should eat high-quality dog foods such as Alpha Paw’s dog food. Once again, do not be fooled by their size – Cavaliers are zealous eaters. Consequently, they are prone to becoming overweight and even obese. Bearing in mind their delicate frame and fragile bones, being overweight can be detrimental to their overall health. Therefore, their food intake must be carefully monitored. Tips for Adopting & Raising a Cavalier King Charles SpanielPurebred Cavalier King Charles Spaniels usually cost between $800 and $2500, but the average purchase cost is around $1500. The expenses of parenting a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel for the first year are roughly $3000. After the first year, the annual costs will be around $1100 or $90 per month. In total, the average cost of owning a Cavalier is estimated to be $17300. Deciding to get a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a considerable commitment in responsibility, time, and money. However, their immense affection and unparalleled loyalty are worthy of the challenge. Since Cavaliers are prone to heart problems, it is of paramount importance to arrange regular check-ups at the vet’s office – preferably twice a year. Early diagnosis will make future management more straightforward and more efficient. Is a Cavalier King Charles a small or medium dog?Its diminutive figure is 12 to 13 inches high at the withers and 13 to 18 pounds (6 to 8 kilograms). It is among the largest toy breeds. The face of the Cavalier is distinctive for its sweet, gentle expression that owes much to its large, round, dark brown eyes, set well apart.
Is a King Charles a small dog?Being relatively small and easy going, they make good travel companions. This is an affectionate, undemanding and easy to train family dog. Eager to please, it is wonderfully simple to train and can do well in obedience trials.
What category is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?Toy dog
Do Cavalier King Charles Spaniel stay small?Learn more about this breed and their needs here. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are graceful dogs with an elegant, royal appearance. Often called "the king-sized toy," the Cavalier is the largest breed in the toy group. Mature dogs average 12 to 13 inches in height and weigh between 13 and 18 pounds.
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Is a King Charles Cavalier a small or medium dog?
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