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Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology12th EditionAndrew Russo, Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan 2,712 solutions Human Anatomy6th EditionElizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien, Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin 1,592 solutions Question 10 / 2 ptsA/An ____________________ reaction involves binding antigens to antibodies.Question 22 / 2 ptsThe bacteria that form a chain are known as ____________________.Question 32 / 2 ptsA/An ____________________ is a medication that prevents or reduces the body'snormal immune response.Question 42 / 2 ptsDuctal carcinoma ____________________ is breast cancer at its earliest stage beforethe cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct.Question 52 / 2 ptsA/An ____________________ is a disease-fighting protein created by the immunesystem in response to the presence of a specific antigen.immunestreptococcimmunosuppin situantibody Question 6 Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 5 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. Normally, red blood cells last for about 120 days in the body. In hemolytic anemia, red blood cells in the blood are destroyed earlier than normal. The bone marrow is mostly responsible for making new red cells. Bone marrow is the soft tissue in the center of bones that helps form all blood cells. Hemolytic anemia occurs when the bone marrow isn't making enough red cells to replace the ones that are being destroyed. There are several possible causes of hemolytic anemia. Red blood cells may be destroyed due to:
You may not have symptoms if the anemia is mild. If the problem develops slowly, the first symptoms may be:
If the anemia gets worse, symptoms may include:
Treatment depends on the type and cause of the hemolytic anemia:
In rare cases, surgery is needed to take out the spleen. This is because the spleen acts as a filter that removes abnormal cells from the blood. Outcome depends on the type and cause of hemolytic anemia. Severe anemia can make heart disease, lung disease, or cerebrovascular disease worse. Contact your health care provider if you develop symptoms of hemolytic anemia. Brodsky RA. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 31. Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: red blood cell membrane and metabolic defects. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 152. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Hematopoietic and lymphoid systems. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins Basic Pathology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 12. Updated by: Todd Gersten, MD, Hematology/Oncology, Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute, Wellington, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. What has a hemolytic function?The spleen has the hemolytic function of destroying worn-out erythrocytes (red blood cells) and releasing their hemoglobin for reuse ( hem/o means blood, and -lytic means to destroy).
Which term means a medication which kills or damages cells?Chemotherapy kills cells that are in the process of splitting into 2 new cells. Body tissues are made of billions of individual cells.
What happens to hemoglobin when erythrocytes wear out and are destroyed quizlet?macrophages in the spleen phagocytize ruptured and worn out red blood cells, globin and heme of hemoglobin are split apart and globin is broken down into aminoacids and then release in the bloodstream.
What is an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi?Fungicide: Agent that destroys fungi (including yeasts) and/or fungal spores pathogenic to humans or other animals in the inanimate environment.
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