What does a red sunrise mean

What does a red sunrise mean

The common phrase "red sky at morning" is a line from an ancient rhyme often repeated by mariners:[1]

Red sky at night, sailors' delight.
Red sky at morning, sailors take warning.[2][3][4]

The concept is over two thousand years old and is cited in the New Testament as established wisdom that prevailed among the Jews of the 1st century AD by Jesus in Matthew 16:2-3.

Uses[edit]

The rhyme is a rule of thumb used for weather forecasting during the past two millennia. It is based on the reddish glow of the morning or evening sky, caused by trapped particles scattering the blue light from the sun in a stable air mass.[5]

If the morning skies are of an orange-red glow, it signifies a high-pressure air mass with stable air-trapping particles, like dust, which scatters the sun's blue light. This high pressure is moving towards the east, and a low-pressure system moves in from the west. Conversely, in order to see "red sky" in the evening, high-pressure air mass from the west scatters the blue light in the atmospheric particles, leaving the orange-red glow. High-pressure air mass signifies stable weather, while low pressure signifies unstable weather.

There are occasions where a storm system might rain itself out before reaching the observer (who had seen the morning red sky). For ships at sea, however, the wind and rough seas from an approaching storm system could still be a problem, even without rainfall.

Because of different prevailing wind patterns around the globe, the traditional rhyme is generally not correct at lower latitudes of both hemispheres, where prevailing winds are from east to west. The rhyme is generally correct at middle latitudes where, due to the rotation of the Earth, prevailing winds travel west to east.

Other versions[edit]

What does a red sunrise mean

Red sky at morning, at sea

There are variations of the phrase, some including the plural word "sailors":

Red sky at night, sailors' delight.[1]
Red sky at morning, sailors' warning.

Another version uses the word "shepherds":

Red sky at night, shepherds' delight.
Red sky in the morning, shepherds' warning.

Another version uses "pink" in place of "red":

Pink sky at night, sailors' delight.
Pink sky in the morning, sailors take warning.

Another version uses "forlorn" in place of "warning":

Red sky at night, sailors' delight.
Red sky in the morn', sailors' forlorn.

In Matthew 16:2b–3, Jesus says:

When it is evening, you say, "It will be fair weather; for the sky is red."
And in the morning, "It will be stormy today, for the sky is red and threatening."[6]

See also[edit]

  • Diffraction
  • Sunrise
  • Weather lore
  • "Red Skies"

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Kentucky Weather, by Jerry D. Hill, 2005, p.139, web: Books-Google-ikC
  2. ^ "GuideLines – Buoy & Marker Messages", Paddling.net, 2009, PN-297
  3. ^ "Weathervanes and Weather Wisdom – Weather Station Channel", www.usedweatherstation.com, 2009, UsedWeath-6300
  4. ^ The Complete Sea Kayaker's Handbook, Shelley Johnson, 2001, p.171, Books-Google-IC
  5. ^ "Met Office UK"https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/how-weather-works/red-sky-at-night 08/02/2020
  6. ^ "Bible Gateway passage: Matthew 16:2-3 – New American Standard Bible". Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

  • This old saying actually has a scientific explanation National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Earth System Research Laboratory
  • Everyday Mysteries, Library of Congress

Why is red sky in morning a warning?

"Red sky in the morning, shepherds warning" means a red sky appears due to the high-pressure weather system having already moved east meaning the good weather has passed, most likely making way for a wet and windy low-pressure system.

What does a red sunset symbolize?

The idea is that a red sunset will lead to a calm night. Both sailors and shepherds have seen this as a sign throughout history that they can rest easy knowing nothing will happen to them, their boats, or their sheep.

What does a red sky mean biblically?

Thus, if the end of the day is red, then this means that beliefs based in ignorance are beginning to fade and the near future will bring a new source of light. If, however, in the morning the sky is red, then this means there will be rain and the Hebrew word for “rain” also means “materialism”.

What is the sailors saying about a red sky?

Red sky at night, sailors' delight. Red sky at morning, sailors take warning. The rhyme is a rule of thumb used for weather forecasting during the past two millennia. It is based on the reddish glow of the morning or evening sky, caused by haze or clouds related to storms in the region.