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Recommended textbook solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions
Terms in this set (53)How did the Supreme Court gain the power of judicial review? Judicial review was established in the decision of Marbury v. Madison. Senator Bedfellow is concerned that a bill Congress is considering might be unconstitutional. He can ask the Supreme Court for its opinion to save Congress the time of passing an unconstitutional law. False Among the following examples which is the best example of stare decisis? An attorney uses a previous state court ruling to argue his client's case. How many Supreme Court justices must agree to hear a case in order for it to receive a writ of certiorari? 4 Match criminal law: defendant: plaintiff: civil law:
The number of amicus curiae briefs has - over time. When compared to regular cases, landmark cases have - briefs submitted. increased Decisions made by federal appeals courts are final. How does the system attempt to mitigate the danger of such a provision? Each circuit has a supreme court justice to review the circuit's appeals. Multiple judges serve on every appeals case. Which of these statements about federal court nominations are accurate? The majority of each president's nominees are white. White men outnumber all other judges combined. The Supreme Court is an active participant in the legislative process, as seen by how they often rule acts of Congress unconstitutional. False This clause of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court the authority to rule on cases involving state laws and state constitutions. supremacy Which statements about the Supreme Court's opinions on a case are correct? The majority opinion sets major precedent for future cases. The dissenting opinion can signal division in the court. What is the name given to the member of the Supreme Court who presides over public sessions? John Roberts currently serves in this role. chief justice Supreme Court justices will sometimes ignore their own political leanings or judicial philosophy if they believe the integrity of the institution is at stake. True Which of the following characteristics are relevant for determining which federal court has jurisdiction over a case? the parties in the case Match the written Supreme Court document on the left with the proper description on the right. brief: opinion: amicus curiae brief: dissenting opinion: Match the written Supreme Court document on the left with the proper description on the right. lower federal court: supreme court: Properly order the steps in which a case goes through the federal court system. district court
Why does the Supreme Court rarely challenge the actions of executive agencies? Doing so may provoke a fight with the president. Executive agencies follow a formal rules-making process. Rank each court based on the number of cases it hears, from the court that hears the most cases to the court that hears the fewest. state trial courts Which of the following hypothetical Supreme Court decisions are examples of judicial restraint, and which are examples of judicial activism? judicial restraint: a liberal court rules against someone claiming federal law discriminated against him, deeming the law is constitutional. a conservative court upholds campaign spending limits passed by congress and bases the ruling on constitutional language. Why is legal precedent important to the courts? Courts apply principles from prior cases to the current case. Attorneys will use precedent from previous cases to argue for their clients. The power of the federal courts today is primarily restricted by which of the following limitations? lack of enforcement powers Which of the following are ways Congress can check the power of the federal courts? It can reduce the jurisdiction of the courts through statutes. it can reduce the number of judges and courts When does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction over a case? in a case between the federal government and a state government in cases in which a foreign ambassador is involved when a state government brings a case against citizens of another state When will an appellate court agree to hear an appeal? When the party filing the appeal shows the trial court made a legal error What does the logic of the supremacy clause, which makes the Constitution the supreme law of the land, allow the Supreme Court to do? review state laws Which of the following criteria are used by the Supreme Court to determine whether it will hear a case? the case is relevant/timely; the issue is not moot. parties have standing, or a stake, in the outcome. the issue represents a controversy. Which of the following cases can be heard only in a federal court? a case involving a federal law a case involving interpretation of the us constitution a case to which the us government is a party. What is one core aspect of the solicitor general's job? reviewing federal agency cases before they are appealed to the court Watch the following video on the judicial politics surrounding the Supreme Court's decision to strike down a Texas abortion law, and answer the following question. Justice Anthony Kennedy Which statement best describes the role of political ideology in justices' decisions? Justices regularly use ideology to guide their voting behavior. People who practice judicial __________ are also known as "strict constructionists" because of their literal interpretation of the Constitution. restraint Which of the following statements about criminal law is accurate? Most criminal law begins and ends at the state level In which of the following ways might the position of the chief justice affect the operation or outcome of a Supreme Court case? The chief justice might exercise more influence over a case through a formal right to speak first. If in the minority, the chief justice decides who will write the decision for the court. Which characteristics apply only to criminal cases, only to civil cases, or to both? both: if found guilty, the loser may be required to pay money criminal: civil: What is an amicus curiae brief? a brief submitted by a third party in hopes of influencing the justices The - formally nominates judges for federal district courts. After nomination, the candidate must first be considered by the - Committee. president Why does the Court overturn congressional action so rarely? the court intentionally interprets congressional laws to make them constitutional Which of the following descriptions of Supreme Court justices is true? supreme court nominees tend to share the same ideologies as the presidents who appoint them Why do interest groups try to develop a "pattern of cases"? it makes it more likely that the supreme court will hear their case Although the Supreme Court generally defers to presidential actions, the Court was quite active in striking down presidential actions in this particular area of law, including cases such as Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, and Boumediene v. Bush. prisoners' rights What attribute describes an activist court? a court that overrides the actions of elected branches In recent years, what has changed about the process of Supreme Court appointments? Interest groups have been more influential in recent decades. What happens when a federal district court grants a writ of habeas corpus to a defendant convicted in a state court? The case is considered by a federal court of appeal What powers are shared by the U.S. Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court? review of actions by the executive branch review of state laws concrete review If you were arrested for stealing a loaf of bread to feed your family, the first court you had a trial in would be a court of -. If you were found guilty and believed there to be a procedural issue with the trial, you might head to a court with -. original jurisdiction Which of the following influenced the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction? the judiciary act of 1789 Why does the president rarely get challenged by the Court? The president nominates justice who agree with his approach to executive authority. the court needs the president's support to enforce its decisions What factors influence the Supreme Court's decision-making practices? law and precedent on relevant cases concern over protecting the court's reputation political ideology Which scenarios are most likely to be granted a writ of certiorari by the Supreme Court? One federal appeals court rules one way on a case, while another federal appeals court rules the other way; the losers in both cases appeal to the Supreme Court. A state supreme court rules against a citizen in a matter of racial discrimination with no clear precedent; the decision is appealed by the citizen. This is the name given to the Supreme Court's most important power, which allows it to rule on the constitutionality of government actions. judicial review Match the legal concept on the left to the description or example on the right that best illustrates its use in the justice system. due process of law: jury: appellant: writ of habeas corpus: plea bargain: Which concepts or descriptions on the left best describe the appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court and which best describe appointments to a lower federal court? lower federal court: can be eliminated by congressional statute Supreme court: Sets with similar termsHW chapter 1522 terms lstack24 Chapter 1544 terms cel0150 GOVT ch.1522 terms RebeccaDudley POl S 102 Chapter 12108 terms phoebegrace29 Sets found in the same folderWTP- Chapter 12 Congress49 terms Marisol202 Posc150 Chapter 12 Inquisitive33 terms shannon3151 Chapter 14 - Bureaucracy in a Democracy46 terms leslieles Inquizitive 1520 terms Brittney_Mitchell4 Other sets by this creator161 Quiz 14 terms leslieles DMS 221 terms leslieles dynamic study module29 terms leslieles um, something that was due before spring break29 terms leslieles Verified questions
politics of the united states Why did many states replace the caucus system with conventions? A. Caucuses were too expensive. B. Conventions are open to the public. C. Party leaders largely controlled the outcome of caucus decisions. D. Reformers wanted party leaders to have more power. Verified answer politics of the united states What are time, manner, and place restrictions? Verified answer
politics of the united states Which event had a greater impact on federalism: the Civil War or the Great Depression? Support your answer with details. Verified answer
politics of the united states Explain How are elections held and positions filled in the United Kingdom's Parliament? Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Other Quizlet setsReal Estate Unit 2 Questions15 terms Rosemary_Vega48PLUS AS Exam 1 SU's82 terms Sarah_Wetherspoon Quiz 3 - Upper Extremity14 terms enorelius Strategic Management Chapter 220 terms Zac_We Related questionsQUESTION According to the Supreme Court's decision in Barron v. Baltimore, 13 answers QUESTION What does it mean to Amend something? 15 answers QUESTION How did the two ordinances turn national land into private holdings? 15 answers QUESTION Why do its proponents argue that deregulation is good public policy? 15 answers In what instance does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?Original jurisdiction means that the Supreme Court is the first, and only, Court to hear a case. The Constitution limits original jurisdiction cases to those involving disputes between the states or disputes arising among ambassadors and other high-ranking ministers.
What is the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court quizlet?The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases which involves states and cases involving citizen and foreign people. It also has an original jurisdiction in cases where the United States is involved.
In which of the following cases would the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction quizlet?a court has original jurisdiction if it is the first court to hear a case. The SC has original jurisdiction in cases involving foreign dignitaries, one or more states, or cases involving other public ministers.
What does it mean for the Supreme Court to have original and exclusive jurisdiction?Section 1251(a) provides that with one type of dispute (disputes between states), the Court's jurisdiction is not only "original," it is exclusive. In other words, if the parties cannot settle the matter, no other court but the Supreme Court has authority, under the Constitution, to take jurisdiction.
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When does the supreme court have original jurisdiction over a case inquizitive
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